Showing posts with label Inker. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Inker. Show all posts

Monday, August 4, 2025

Comics: Walter Palais, Letterer, Penciler and Inker

Walter Michael Palais was born on August 19, 1922 in New York, New York according to his World War II draft card and census records. His immigrant parents were Rudolph Palatzky and Emma Culek who obtained, in Manhattan on October 29, 1910, marriage license number 28210. They married the next day. The marriage certificate said Palais’ father, a “painter architect”, lived at 925 Jackson Avenue which was in Queens.
 
 
Rudolph Palatzky was also known as Rudolph Palace according to his Petition for Naturalization. The 1920 United States Census counted the “Palace” family—Rudolph (line 66), his wife, son and daughter, Rudolph and Emma—in Manhattan at 441 East 81st Street. 
 
 
On June 25, 1925, Rudolph Palatzky filed his naturalization petition application. He became a citizen on December 28, 1925.

The 1925 New York state census counted the “Palatsky” family (lines 44 to 49) at 441 East 81st Street in Manhattan.


In the 1930 census, the “Pulaski” family of seven (lines 51 to 57) were Brooklyn residents at 53 Stanwix Street. Palais’ father was a draftsman at an auto supply business. His brother, an artist, was employed in the moving pictures industry.


Apparently the first family member to use the Palais surname, which was French for palace, was Rudolph. The Standard Union (Brooklyn, New York), June 16, 1930, said
A pitcher who has heaved against the Brooklyn Robins in practice sessions would like to connect with a strong club. Write Rudolph Palais, 53 Stanwix street, Brooklyn.
Seven months after the census enumeration, Palais’ father passed away on November 10, 1930.

According to the 1940 census (enumerated April 6), the Palatzky household included seventeen-year-old Palais (line 50), his widow mother, sisters Josephine, Rita, and Emma and her husband and child, Leon and Ronald Lianides. They resided in Brooklyn at 22 Stuyvesant Avenue.


In Alter Ego #62, October 2006, Jim Amash interviewed Rudy Palais who explained how he and his brother, Walter, got into comics.
... He started his career as a letterer at the Iger shop and was soon drawing features. Walter was the one who got me into comics. He was studying for the priesthood in Princeton, New Jersey, and used to visit me at Columbia Pictures where I was doing movie posters. He told me he wanted something to do for the summertime. I told him to take his artwork and show it around.

A week later, he came back to me and said he couldn’t find a job. I thought about it for a minute and asked, “In your rounds, were there some people who showed more interest in your work than others?” He said there were and I said, “Go back to those people and see what takes place.” The next day, he got a job at Iger’s.

Walter told them about me, and they asked him to tell me to drop in sometime. Which I did. I became so interested in the work these young men were doing that I decided to jump into the comics game. ...
An overview of Palais’ career is at Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999. A checklist of his credits is at the Grand Comics Database.

Rudy Palais married Ann DeBonis in Manhattan on May 5, 1935. When he signed his draft card on October 16, 1940, the couple lived with his mother and siblings in Brooklyn.

On June 30, 1942, Palais signed his draft card which had the same address in the 1940 census. He was described as six feet three inches, 170 pounds, with blue eyes and brown hair. Palais was employed at the Simon and Kirby studio.


Palais enlisted in the Army on April 8, 1943. He served in the Army Air Corps.

After the war, Palais and Elizabeth I. Simchak obtained, in Queens on April 22, 1946, marriage license number 3696.

In the 1950 census, the couple and their son, Robert, were residents in Huntington, New York. Palais (line 30) was a commercial artist in the publishing industry.


Newsday (Hempstead, New York), June 25, 1952, reported the traffic accident involving Palais, a taxi driver, and a waitress.
Hold Waitress on Tipsy Driving, Hit-Run
South Huntington—A 46-year-old waitress was arrested here early yesterday for drunken driving and leaving the scene of an accident after her car was in collision with a taxi on Jericho Turnpike at West Hills Road. Agnes M. Jones, of 66 Jackson Huntington, who said she is employed by a Cold Spring Harbor restaurant, appeared in court yesterday morning after spending several hours in jail and was released in the custody of her attorney for three weeks pending trial.

She was arrested by Ptl. Voyle Anderson and John Coppins after they were called to the scene of the accident about 1:30 AM. They found Mrs. Jones car on New York Ave. and took her to the offices of a doctor who pronounced her intoxicated, they said. The driver of the taxi, Walter Palais of Hillwood Drive, Huntington Station, pressed the complaint of leaving the scene of the accident.

He said he was turning into Jericho Turnpike at West Hills Road when he saw Miss Jones car bearing down on him and swung to the right. He was hit anyway, Palais said, and the other car kept on going. But he got its description. The woman told the court she was on her way to report the crash at headquarters when the radio car stopped her.
Palais’ second marriage was to Lucy C. Fusaro on February 15, 1953.

In 1980 Palais was employed at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s Photo & Graphic Arts Department. 

 
Palais passed away on November 28, 2007 and was laid to rest at Calverton National Cemetery.



Further Reading
 
 
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(Next post on Monday: The Flatiron Building, New York City)

Monday, February 3, 2025

Comics: Larry Mayer, Artist, Inker, Art Director and Letterer

Lawrence Henry “Larry” Mayer was born on August 15, 1921, in Dutzow, Missouri, according to his World War II draft card which also had his full name. 

The 1930 United States Census said Mayer was the only child of Fred, a farmer, and Wanda (Hellwig). They lived in Lyon, Missouri. 


In the 1940 census, Mayer, his parents and six-year-old brother, Russell, were residents of Boeuf, Missouri. Mayer’s highest level of education was the eighth grade. 


On February 14, 1942, Mayer signed his World War II draft card. His home was at 3 1/2 South New Haven in Lyon, Missouri. Mayer was unemployed. His description was five feet eight inches, 160 pounds, with blue eyes and brown hair. During the war Mayer served in the Marine Corps. An April 1945 muster roll said he was stationed with “C” Battery, 11th 155mm Gun Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. A handwritten note on the draft card said he was honorably discharged on March 22, 1946.


Just over six weeks later on May 7, Mayer and Ethel Marie Cain, a member of the Women’s Auxiliary Corps, were married in Florida according to the Florida County Marriage Record at Ancestry.com.

The obituary in the Los Angeles Times (California), November 20, 2002, said Mayer went to an art school. 

The 1950 census recorded the couple in Los Angeles, California. Mayer had one year of college and was an instructor in the cartoons industry. In 1949 he earned $4,248. 


In Walt’s People: Talking Disney with the Artists Who Knew Him, Volume 12 (2012), Didier Ghez said 
Larry Mayer was an art director for coloring books, Golden Books, etc., but he also drew a lot of covers and quite a few stories for the Gold Key and later Whitman Comics, as well as designing their logos. He was an excellent letterer, too.
Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999 has an overview of Mayer’s career. The Grand Comics Database has a checklist of Mayer’s work. 

Mayer passed away on November 17, 2002, in Los Angeles. He was laid to rest at Holy Cross Cemetery


Further Reading
News From ME, What was the relationship between Dell Comics and Gold Key Comics?


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(Next post on Monday: Jack Chow Insurance Neon Sign)

Monday, October 21, 2024

Comics: A Few Details About Les Zakarin, Inker

Les Zakarin was born Lester Sam Zakarin on March 17, 1929, in Brooklyn, New York. The birth information is from the New York, New York Birth Index, at Ancestry.com, and Army draft card. Zakarin’s full name was on his Social Security application. 

In the 1930 United States Census, Zakarin was the only child of Alex, a Russian immigrant, and Mollie. They lived in Brooklyn at 334 Bradford Street. 

Lines 64–66

The 1940 census said Zakarin was the oldest of three boys. The Zakarins were Brooklyn residents at the same address. 

Lines 25–29

Zakarin attended the School of Industrial Art in Manhattan and graduated in 1947. His classmates included Jon D’Agostino, Hal Fromm, John Romita and Herbert Tauss

The Palette yearbook

On March 24, 1947, Zakarin signed his draft card. His Brooklyn address was 1398 East 49th Street. He was employed at the Pyramid Belt Co. in Manhattan. Zakarin’s description was five feet seven inches, 130 pounds, with brown eyes and hair.


In Alter Ego, #9 July 2001, Roy Thomas interviewed John Romita who explained how he got into comics. 
RT: You mentioned at the 1995 Stan Lee Roast in Chicago how in ’49 you started out penciling for a guy who was really an inker, but who pretended to Stan that he was penciling material which you ghosted for him. Don’t you think it's time you finally told us who that artist was?

ROMITA: The reason I never gave his name was, I didn’t want to embarrass him. His name was Lester Zakarin. I met him for the first time in forty years in 1999, at a convention in New York, and he told me he wasn’t offended by any of the interviews I’d given. I’d always say that this artist I was ghosting for would tell Stan he could pencil, but actually I’d do the penciling for him, and he just inked my pencils.

But Stan was one of the few editors who’d ask guys to make changes. And when he asked Lester Zakarin to change something, he would panic. So I would go into the city with him and I’d wait at the New York Public Library, which was very close to where Timely was, at the Empire State Building. Zakarin would get the corrections from Stan and tell him, “I can’t draw in front of people. It has to be absolutely quiet. I’m going to a friend’s office. I’ll do these corrections and bring them back in the afternoon.” Then he’d meet me at the library, and I’d do the corrections, and then he’d go back to Stan. [laughs]
Zakarin’s comics credits are at the Grand Comics Database and Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999

According to the 1950 census, Zakarin was a cartoonist at a magazine publisher. He earned $2,000 in 1949. Zakarin lived with his parents in Brooklyn at 1398 East 48th Street.

Lines 1–4; Zakarin’s father was on the previous sheet

Zakarin, a registered voter, was a Democrat. 

In 1952 Zakarin and Iris F. Schulman obtained marriage license number 16084 in Manhattan.

During the Korean War, Zakarin was listed in the 1953 Augusta, Georgia city directory. 


Art Director & Studio News, September 1954, said Zakarin was a winner in the Annual June Exhibition of the Cartoonists and Illustrators School. 

The 1954 Brooklyn telephone directory listed Zakarin and his wife at 642 East 92 Street. 

According to the Board of Elections in the City of New York, List of Enrolled Voters for the Year 1956–1957, Borough of Brooklyn, Zakarin and his wife were Democrats who resided at 446 Kingston Avenue. The 1962 Brooklyn directory had the same address. 

A 1969 issue of the University of the State of New York Bulletin listed Zakarin in the category of Registered Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors. 
Zakarin, Lester Samuel (PE), 1841 Central Park Ave, Yonkers
Zakarin, Lester S. (62, A.M. 62) Proj Engr, Malcolm Pirnie Inc, 226 Westchester Ave, White Plains NY, 10604, (1853 Central Park Ave, Yonkers NY) (28) CO SM
The photograph below is from an event in the early 1970s. (Visit the Tripod site of Yosi Jeff Zakarin: click Zakarins Unite!!! A Family History Site; click Photographs; click Historical Photographs From 1941 to 1980, automatic download.)


In 1994 Zakarin was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers

Zakarin passed away on January 30, 2003, in New York. He was laid to rest at Mount Ararat Cemetery



Related Post


Further Reading
Alter Ego #27, August 2003, preview has first two pages of Zakarin’s interview


 
 

Monday, September 16, 2024

Comics: Sid Greene, a Comic Book Artist and Inker, and His Wife, Anita, an Unknown Letterer

Sid Greene was born Sidney Greenberg on June 4, 1921, in Brooklyn, New York. Greene’s World War II draft card had his birth information and name change. 


In the 1925 New York state census, Greene was the second of three children born to Joseph, a house painter, and Goldie (Chertkoff), both Russian emigrants. Greene’s sisters were Sylvia and Theresa. They lived in Brooklyn at 410 Sheffield. 


The 1930 census recorded the Greenberg family in Brooklyn at 807 Cleveland Street. 


According to the 1940 census, the Greenbergs continued to reside in Brooklyn but at a different address, 149 Rockaway Parkway. Greene had completed four years of high school and was unemployed. 


Information about Greene’s art training has not been found. In Superhero Comics: The Illustrated History (1991), Mike Benton said 
Greene began his comic book career in 1941 as an artist in the Lloyd Jacquet comic studio, where he drew features for Target comics. After working at Marvel Comics, Holyoke, and Ace Comics, Greene came to DC Comics in 1955. 
On February 15, 1942, Greene signed his World War II draft card. His address was unchanged. He was a freelance cartoonist who changed his name while in service. Greene’s description was five feet nine inches, 155 pounds, with brown eyes and hair. His veteran’s file, at Ancestry.com, said he enlisted on September 14, 1942 and was discharged on February 1, 1946. 

One week later, Green and Anita E. Smith obtained a Manhattan marriage license and were married that day, February 8. The license said Anita was born in 1921 but it was actually 1917.





Just over a year later, they married again. The license revealed Anita’s previous two marriages to Ralph E. Basile and Edward D. Long. Anita’s divorce from Long was granted in May 1946, two months after her marriage to Greene. So Greene and Anita E. Long obtained a Brooklyn marriage license on March 18, 1947 and married two days later. The license had Anita’s correct birth year of 1917.





Anita Elizabeth Smith was born on August 4, 1917, in Norway, Maine, according to her Social Security application at Ancestry.com. Her parents were Seymour Smith and Ida M. Lurvey. 

In the 1920 census, Anita, her parents and older sister, Hazel, lived in Everett, Massachusetts at 69 Hancock Street. Her father was a draftsman. 


The 1930 census said the Smith family resided in West Springfield, Massachusetts at 47 Cass Avenue. 


In 1934 Anita and Ralph Basile married in Springfield, Massachusetts. They divorced in 1936. Anita had a daughter, Joan.

On February 25, 1938, Anita married Edward Long in Hartford, Connecticut. The 1940 census recorded Anita, her husband and daughter, Marilyn, in Hartford at 51 East Street. Anita and Long divorced in May 1946. 


The 1940 census said Anita’s first daughter, Joan, was living her maternal grandparents in Springfield, Massachusetts at 168 Phoenix Terrace, the same address on Anita’s New York marriage documents. 

Greene, Anita, and his stepdaughters were counted in the 1950 census. They were Brooklyn residents at 124 Bradford Drive. Greene was a comic book artist, and Anita a comic book letterer. Both were self-employed. The Grand Comics Database has a checklist of Greene’s work


Presumably, Anita lettered many of Greene’s stories beginning in the late 1940s and beyond. Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999 has an entry for an Anita Greene, a writer. 

I believe Anita advertised in The American Girl, August 1950. 


When he finally arrived at DC in 1955, Sid Greene had had his passport stamped at Ace, Eastern Color, Lev Gleason, Holyoke, Marvel, Pines, Orbit, and Quality. He spent some 15 years at DC, drawing Adam Strange, Batman, Flash, Green Lantern, and Hawkman, among others. “I’m told,” Don Rosa would later note, “Greene died in the mid-1970s after years of being unable to find work despite his decades as a very capable artist.”
At some point Greene moved to New Jersey. Greene passed away on November 8, 1975. This date was in his veteran’s file and the New Jersey Death Index which said he died in New York state. Wikipedia said his death was in Port Jervis, New York. 


In the 1990s Anita retired to Sun City, Arizona, according to the Public Records Index at Ancestry.com. She passed away on January 14, 1996. The Social Security Death Index said her last residence was Bella Vista, Arkansas. 


Further Reading and Viewing
Amazing Heroes, #128, November 1, 1987, “Who Were the Star Rovers”
The Justice League Companion (2005), photograph of Sid Greene and Julius Schwartz
Heritage Auctions, original art
Green Mask #5, June 1941: Page six of Spark Stevens of the Navy has a book, in panel five, with the title “The Life and Loves of Sid Greene”.


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(Next post on Monday: Circular Motion)