Showing posts with label Jerry Siegel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jerry Siegel. Show all posts

Monday, September 14, 2026

Comics: Bernard Kantor, Little-Known Contributor to Golden Age Superman

Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999 said Bernard Kantor was an “Early science fiction fan & writer who sold some plots to Jerry Siegel.” The search for Kantor was told in Brad Ricca’s 2013 book, Super Boys: The Amazing Adventures of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster—the Creators of Superman. Publicity for the book appeared in the Cleveland Jewish News, June 20, 2013 and The Beat, August 11, 2013. Jerry Siegel’s October 8, 1939 letter to Kantor was reproduced in The Beat. The letter included a fifty-dollar bill as payment for a Superman plot. Ricca spent several years tracking down Kantor who passed away on January 13, 1967. He said the death certificate had the names of Kantor’s parents, Max and Sophie Kanter. This was just enough information to search for them and add details about their family.

The Rhode Island Marriage Registration, at Ancestry.com, said Max Kantrovitz, age 22, and Sophie Peskin, 18, were Russian immigrants who married on April 30, 1908 in Providence. Their first child, Louis, was born on January 7, 1909 in Providence.

The 1910 United States Census counted the “Canter” family (lines 67 to 69) in Brooklyn, New York at 448 Bradford Street. Max operated a business making caps.


At Ancestry.com, the New York, New York Birth Index has a Bernard Kantor born on September 27, 1912 in Brooklyn. His surname may have been misspelled. Kantor’s World War II draft cards had different dates. Almost four years later, his sister, Dorothy, was born on September 8, 1916 in Albany, New York.

In Super Boys, Ricca wrote “... a look at the 1920 census reveals a Bernard Kenton with the same parents living in Brooklyn, New York.” I have not found that enumeration sheet at Ancestry.com.

At some point the family moved to Cleveland, Ohio where Nathan was born on October 27, 1922.

The 1927 
yearbook, The Hour Glass, was published by John Adams High and included a photograph of Louis.


Jerry Siegel’s letter in Amazing Stories, August 1929, mentioned Kantor. At the time Siegel, born October 17, 1914, was two months shy of turning fifteen. At an early age, Siegel met Kantor who was two years older. It’s not clear if Siegel was in high school in 1929. He graduated in 1934 at age nineteen.

Ricca wrote “At the same time, a “Bernard Kenton”[sic] shows up in Cleveland as a boarder ...”. Below is the 1930 census sheet with a seventeen-year-old Bernard Kentor on line 14. He was a laborer in street construction. It appears to be Kantor. It’s not known if he graduated high school.


Kantor’s parents and siblings have not yet been found in the 1930 census. The 1930 Cleveland city directory listed Max Kanter at 3455 East 121st Street. He was employed at the Artcraft Cap Company. The 1932 directory had the same information plus Louis as a salesman at Artcraft. There was a Bernard Kanter, a stockman, who lived at 1874 East 20th Street.


On January 4, 1934, Max Kanter married Mollie (Silverman) Stiel on January 4, 1934 in Brooklyn. (Max’s first wife, Sophie, may have been the Cleveland State Hospital inmate counted in the 1930 and 1940 censuses.) The 1934 Cleveland city directory listed Max, Mollie and Louis Kanter at 12645 Barrington Avenue. Max was the Artcraft manager and Louis a helper.

In the 1939 directory, Max, Mollie, Louis and Nathan Kanter were at 12406 Edmonton Avenue. 
 
Kantor’s letter appeared in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, November 12, 1939.
Editor Plain Dealer—Sir: Prof. Walter B. Pitkin’s smashing indictment of American youth, portrayed as plagued with a “horrible, hideous, contemptible lethargy” in the Plain Dealer recently, has awakened the writer out of his dream into the world of macabre realism.

May I suggest to Cleveland young citizens that our habit of waiting for a mythical prosperity, or depending upon the federal government to find us jobs, has as much effect upon reality as the chant of a voodoo doctor. Let’s get out of the fantastic into the facts!

Prof. Pitkin has a recommendation which appears rational, intelligent and practical. Let us, the unemployed youth of Cleveland, roll up our sleeves and transform that stretch of waste land between Cleveland and Elyria into a streamlined community which can support itself without being a burden to taxpayers and without sinking into the slough of morbid pessimism.

Bernard Kantor.
Cleveland.
Louis married Clara Bornstein on December 25, 1939.

Kantor has not yet been found in the 1940 census. His father, step-mother, two step-brothers and Nathan lived at 18401 Muskoka Avenue. Kantor’s father operated a retail fruit store. About two months after the census enumeration, Dorothy married Irving Sazzman on June 16.

 
On October 16, 1940, Kantor signed his draft card. His Cleveland address was 12329 Superior Avenue. Kantor’s birth date was September 12, 1912. Sam Block was his employer. Kantor named his brother, Louis, as next of kin. (Louis signed his card on the same date; Max on April 26, 1942; and Nathan on June 30, 1942.) Kantor was described as five feet seven inches, 155 pounds, with brown eyes and hair.


Kantor, spelled Kanter, registered again on January 7, 1942. His first card was cancelled. He lived at 1754 East 19th Street. Kantor’s birth date was September 17, 1912. He named his father as next of kin. Kantor was classified 4-F and did not serve during the war.


The Plain Dealer, July 25, 1949, published Kantor’s letter.
Editor Plain Dealer—Sir: In regard to the possibility of the Cleveland Indians changing ownership, Bill Veeck has publicly stated for the record “if a buyer came along with the right kind of offer a deal could be made.”

Sports Writer Gordon Cobbledick has estimated that $3,000,000 could probably induce Mr. Veeck to relinquish control of the tribe. Since bankers and other “groups” regard this figure with financial trepidation, may I offer the following solution:

By subscription, available to baseball fans throughout Ohio exclusively, the sum of $3,000,000 to purchase the tribe could be raised with the celebrity of Satchel Paige striking out an opponent. Since this represents a democratic enterprise, no single individual could subscribe to more than 1,000 shares.

Ohio fans support the Indians. Why nor afford them the thrill of ownership as well?

J. B. Kantor
3126 Prospect Avenue.
According to the 1950 census, Kantor’s father was a widower at 2733 Hampshire Road. His household included Dorothy, a divorcee, and Nathan, who, months later, married Milgreta Shapiro on September 15. Kantor, a self-employed photographer (line 21), lived at 3126 Prospect Avenue. The 1951 city directory had the same address.


The Plain Dealer, December 29, 1950, printed a classified advertisement for “J. Bernard Kantor”.


In 1951, Kantor’s father married Esther Phinick on May 8.

Kantor placed Success Society of America classified advertisements in Popular Science for February and August 1951.


Kantor was the subject a front page investigative report in the Plain Dealer, February 18, 1952. Part two appeared the following day. The paper said
The Success Society of America, latest promotion of G. Bernard Kantor, sidewalk photographer and promoter extraordinary, has a Better Business Bureau history going back to 1942 as a continuation of the National Advisory Institute.
Kantor claimed Siegel as one of the Society’s sponsors. Signing up for the courses included a three-dollar registration fee plus three-dollars a month. Some of the printed matter said
... in a short time you can compare favorably with the most profound followers of erudition.

... Money. You will be able to learn so quickly that in a short while, when you have mastered 10 to 30 entirely different methods of making money, your pockets and bank account should be bulging with greenbacks!
The paper said Kantor was a “sidewalk photographer working Playhouse Square and other busy corners.” The Better Business Bureau (BBB) had four files on Kantor. The Securities and Exchange Commission issued a cease-and-desist order stating Kantor had lied about his qualifications as a securities appraiser.

Kantor’s Futurist Society would teach “secret methods of mental power and financial strategy hitherto restricted to private psychology classes and Wall Street leaders.”

Kantor’s sidewalk photography business was called Classic Photos. It was mentioned in a BBB 1946 file about photography groups not delivering photographs to clients. In 1948 Kantor tried mail order orchids and got in trouble with the state of Ohio for not collecting sales tax.

Kantor’s business address was often a post office box number. One time he used his attorney’s office address. The paper said Kantor “lives in a rooming house at 3126 Prospect Avenue S. E.”

In December 1951 Kantor tried to raise $150,000 to start a comic book company. Once again he claimed Siegel as a sponsor who had provided a noncommittal letter with an estimate to form such a publishing company.

The Plain Dealer, July 24, 1955, published this note.
Editor Plain Dealer—Sir: We, the “Organized Unemployed of Cleveland,” demand either immediate, profitable work or a 100% increase of relief assistance and facilities.

Charles Mondelo, President
G. Bernard Kantor, Treasurer
Chas. M. Gorsuch, Secretary
The Plain Dealer, December 13, 1956, said Kantor had six tax liens for the years 1951 through 1954. At the time his address was 2573 East 55th Street.

Kantor, as Bernard D. Kantor, was mentioned in Billboard, June 3, 1957; June 24, 1957; September 9, 1957; September 30, 1957; November 4, 1957; February 24, 1958; March 3, 1958; April 14, 1958; and November 3, 1958.

The Plain Dealer, January 12, 1960, said Cleveland residents received a yellow card, about the size of a postcard, from “American Moon Campaigns, 310 Caxton Building.” The campaign asked for money to save the earth by exploring the moon. The business address belong to an answering service hired by “B. Kantor.”

At some point, Kantor moved to New York. The Writer’s Digest, June 1960, published his letter.
For quite some time we have been trying to contact Jerry Siegel, formerly of 50 Knightsbridge Rd., Great Neck, Long Island, New York. Mr. Siegel happens merely to be none other than “the writer with the $100,000,000 brain—the original creator, with Joe Schuster, of Superman.

We are in possession of Siegel’s manuscript, “Miracles on Antares” (the origin of which is described in the June, 1958 issue of Future Science Fiction Magazine) and which Nicholas Diamond assures us is “eminently appropriate” for immediate motion-picture production.

Must we call Superman personally, in order to locate his own creator? Can readers of Writer’s Digest help?

G. Bernard Kantor
Ries-Kantor Promotions
533 W. 112th Street
New York 25, N. Y
Nearly six years later the same letter appeared in Amazing Stories, February 1966.

Kantor’s father passed away in January 1964. An obituary appeared in the Plain Dealer, January 24, 1964.
Max Kanter, beloved husband of Ester, dearly devoted father of Louis of Chattanooga, Tenn., Nathan, Bernard Kanter and Mrs. Dorothy Sazzman, dear brother of Jake of New York City, Mrs. Rose Smith, and loving grandfather. Services at Berkowitz-Kumin Inc. Memorial Chapel, 1985 S. Taylor Rd., Cleveland Heights, Friday, Jan. 24, at 1 p.m. Interment Workmen’s Circle Cemetery. Family at the residence, 2749 Hampshire Rd., Cleveland Heights. Member of the Workman’s Circle, Branch 559.
On January 13, 1967, Kantor passed away at a long-term care facility in Cleveland. An obituary has not been found. He was laid to rest at Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery.

Kantor’s sister, Dorothy died on January 12, 1983 in Ashtabula, Ohio. Louis’s death was in Miami, Florida on April 28, 1997. Two days after Nathan’s death, the Plain Dealer, April 29, 2009, published an obituary.
Nathan Kanter, beloved husband of the late Milgreta “Milly” (nee Shapiro). Loving father of Sandra (Jeffrey) Fine, Debra (Don) Posner and Garry Kanter. Devoted grandfather of Chad, Kasey, T.J. and Darcy Fine, Jason (Genelle) Denzin, Brandon (Edyta) Halprin, Evan (Brandy) Halprin, and Daniel Stewart. Great grandfather of Nick, Paxten and Raen. Dear brother of the late Louis, Bernard and Dorothy Kanter. Services will be held Wednesday, April 29, at 2:00 p.m. at the Berkowitz-Kumin-Bookatz Memorial Chapel, 1985 S. Taylor Cleveland Heights. Interment Mt. Olive Cemetery. Family will receive friends at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. J. Fine, 6801 Silkwood Ln., Solon. Wednesday following services until 8:00 p.m.; Thursday 2–8 p.m. Friends who wish may contribute to the American Cancer Society, of the Jewish War Veterans c/o D. Kaufman, 2292 Ashurst Rd., University Hts., OH 44118.

(Next post on Monday: Art Direction 1964)

Monday, June 30, 2025

Comics: Superman Days

This coming Thursday, July 3, 2025, is the 85th anniversary of Superman Day at the New York World’s Fair which opened on April 30, 1939. Here is the link to my June 2013 post, Superman Day.

DC Comics designated April 18 as Superman Day. Co-incidentally, the April 18, 1942 issue of Publishers Weekly had an article about comics that mentioned the successful Superman Day at the World’s Fair. June 12 was also a Superman Day.

American Newspapers Comics (2012) said the Superman comic strip debuted on January 16, 1939 and ended on May 1, 1966. The Superman figure, in the advertisement, was also used to promote Superman Day at the World’s Fair.

Editor & Publisher, September 19, 1942
 
Trademark application for Superhombre appeared in the Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, November 21, 1944. 
 

Variety, April 4, 1956, mentioned the Superman Day at the Palisades Amusement Park in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Actor Jack Larson, of the Superman TV show, was scheduled to appear.

In The Great Superman Book (1978), Michael Fleisher described the Superman Day celebrated in Metropolis in November 1962 and September 1965.

Another Superman Day was reported in The Monster Times #26, September 1973. The chosen day, January 21, was celebrated in Metropolis, Illinois which has a museum.
 
 
 

Monday, May 23, 2016

Anatomy of a Logo: Superman


Superman appeared in the first issue of Action Comics which had a cover date of June 1938. A year later, Superman had his own self-titled comic book.




Superman was the creation of two teenagers, Jerome “Jerry” Siegel and Joseph “Joe” Shuster. At the time, they were students at Glenville High School in Cleveland, Ohio.

The Cleveland Public Library has an incomplete collection of the school’s Glenville Torch newspapers and Olympiad yearbooks in its Digital Gallery. The earliest mention of Siegel and Shuster was in the February 19, 1931 issue of the Glenville Torch. A front page article covers the new semester’s enrollment of sophomore students which included Shuster (see bottom right-hand corner of cropped article).



Siegel’s name appeared in the editorial staff credits on page four. His name appeared in the same place on February 26.


It’s not known if Shuster was in the school’s Art Club. Below are the Art Club pages from the 1931 and 1932 Olympiad yearbooks (1933 and 1934 are not available). The art teachers were Tina G. Bernstein, Florence R. Bush and Dorothy Taylor. In the photographs are movie posters by some of the students. The letterforms are sans serif and some posters have names or titles on an arc. These posters reflected the graphics of the time.

1931

1932

Shuster also did some writing. The May 12, 1932 issue of the Torch published this piece.


If Shuster had not gone into comics, he may have had a future in theater. He and Bernard Schmittke were mentioned in the October 6, 1932 Torch.


That same issue had an historically important article about Siegel and his magazine, Science Fiction, The Advance Guard of Future Civilization. The article article said Shuster and Schmittke were among the illustrators contributing to the mimeographed magazine. The article mentioned advertisements for the magazine. The September 1932 Amazing Stories carried an advertisement for Science Fiction. (Thanks to Clint Ciroula for the image link.) 


The October 1932 Amazing Stories carried an advertisement, on page 671, for Science Fiction Digest but it’s not clear if this was Siegel’s magazine.


The Torch reported Shuster’s poster contest achievement on November 17 and 24, 1932.



Throughout 1933, Shuster continued his artistic endeavors in stage craft. 

Torch, January 12, 1933

Torch, October 5, 1933

Torch, November 2, 1933

Torch, November 9, 1933

For Thanksgiving, Shuster contributed this cartoon to the Torch, November 29, 1933.


The next issue of the Torch, December 7, 1933, explained how Shuster’s cartoon was chosen. The last paragraph may be a reference to the Superman comic strip.


The Torch, March 15, 1934, mentioned Shuster and others for their scenery work. Apparently Siegel and Shuster graduated in the Spring semester of 1934. They continued to pursue their dream of getting published.


*****


Siegel and Shuster were familiar with science fiction pulp magazines. Amazing Stories debuted with a cover date April 1926. It was followed by Astounding Stories of Super-Science dated January 1930.


The logos of these magazines influenced, to some degree, the Superman logo that Shuster designed.

The third issue of Siegel’s Science Fiction, dated January 1933, featured the villain, Superman, in “The Reign of the Superman”, by Herbert S. Fine, one of Siegel’s pen names. The story was illustrated by Shuster.


Later that year, the character was changed into a hero. Below is a detail of Shuster’s pencil sketch of the heroic Superman.


Siegel and Shuster produced a comic book called The Superman. The cover has a 1933 copyright notice in the lower left-hand corner. The comic book was not published.


Shuster’s logos are at eye-level in two point perspective. The pencilled version has the large initial S followed by letters on a straight line. The letters have telescoping shadows with shading.

On January 28, 1933, the Jimmy Cagney movie, Hard to Handle, was released. The movie poster has two letters, S and E, that are similar to those in Shuster’s pencil sketch. Maybe Shuster saw this poster or something with those letters.


For the comic book, The Superman, Shuster designed the logo on a slight arc. The S is on the same baseline as the other letters which have all changed. On the telescoping shadows, Shuster used graduated lines for the shading on the first three letters.

Another 1933 movie was King Kong which was released April 7. The logo used graduated lines for shading. These graduated lines can be seen on many postcards. Shuster could have seen this shading effect on the King Kong poster or postcards.


Comparing the 1933 The Superman logo to the 1939 Superman logo, there are major changes. The point of view has changed from eye level to bird’s eye. The shapes of nearly all the letterforms have changed. The telescoping shadow is deeper. The name begins with an initial letter larger than the others. 


Did Shuster see something that made him change his logo design? Was there a “missing link” in the evolution of the Superman logo? 

The movie, Flying Down to Rio, was released December 29, 1933. Advertisements for the movie appeared in the Cleveland Plain Dealer for four months, so there was plenty of time for Shuster to have seen the poster or lobby cards. The line, Down to Rio, has some characteristics of the 1939 Superman logo such as the bird’s eye view and letters N and R. The lobby card has a worm’s eye view. Could this be the “missing link”?



Perhaps the “missing link” was Buck Rogers who debuted in the August 1928 issue of Amazing Stories


On January 7, 1929, the Buck Rogers in the 25th Century A.D. comic strip started. The Buck Rogers Sunday strip began March 30, 1930. The success of Buck Rogers spawned a slew of merchandise. A 1933 Buck Rogers radio premium was sponsored by the Kellogg Company.



In 1934, the Daisy Manufacturing Company produced the Buck Rogers 25th Century Disintegrator Pistol. Below are two views of the original box.



The Buck Rogers 25th Century Liquid Helium Water Pistol was released by Daisy in 1936.


The Flash Gordon comic strip debuted January 7, 1934. The following year saw the release of the Big Little Book, Flash Gordon and the Tournaments of Mongo. In 1936, the character was adapted for the screen in a serial of thirteen chapters. Flash Gordon in the Water World of Mongo was published in 1937. Here is another “missing link” possibility.

1936

1936

1937

Another 1937 Big Little Book was Popeye and the Jeep.


1937

The Phantom comic strip started on February 17, 1936. Later that year, the strips were collected in a Big Little Book. The Sunday strip began May 28, 1939. The logo from the Sunday page would be a long-shot as a possible influence on Shuster’s logo since the Superman comic book had a cover date of Summer 1939.


1936

1939


Here are more examples, from the 1930s, of a bird’s eye view of telescoping lettering.

1934

1934

1934

1934

1935

1935

1935

1935

1935

1937

Date unknown

Date unknown

1937 Flicker, Gloucester High School, Massachusetts
What influenced Ruth Ellis’s design?

1938 Cleveland City Directory


The 1930s had an abundance of graphics that may have influenced Shuster’s logo designs. The “missing link” could have been one of the above examples or from other sources such as lettering books, magazine advertisements, billboards, show cards, food labels, etc. Shuster saw something that helped him design the 1939 Superman logo. 




*****

The 1939 Superman logo letterforms changed on issues two through five. The logo was redrawn for each issue. On the sixth issue, Ira Schnapp’s Superman logo was used for forty-three years.



Related Post
 
 
Further Reading
Todd’s Blog
Logo Study: Action Comics/Superman part 2
Ira Schnapp and the early DC logos, new information


Editor & Publisher
September 23, 1939
advertisement with another Superman logo variation

Dial B for Blog
The Visionary, Part 3 of 10
The Secret History of the Super Logo!

The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
Superman

Superman Day

The New York Times
August 3, 1992
Joseph Shuster, Cartoonist, Dies; Co-Creator of ‘Superman’ Was 78

The New York Times
January 31, 1996
Jerry Siegel, Superman’s Creator, Dies at 81

The New York Times
February 15, 2013
Joanne Siegel, the Model for Lois Lane, Dies at 93


(Next post on Monday: Gordon & George, Speedball Pen Inventors)