Showing posts with label Funnies Inc. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Funnies Inc. Show all posts

Monday, December 19, 2022

Comics: Claire S. Moe, Artist


Claire Stalder Moe was born in either 1892, 1893 or 1897, in Rüegsau, Bern, Switzerland. The birth years are based on passenger and census records. Her birthplace was noted on Swiss Overseas Emigration records at Ancestry.com. Moe’s maiden name was Stalder not Stander. (The error is at Women in Comics Wiki, Lambiek Comiclopedia and other websites.) Moe’s daughter, Claire Gurine Moe, said, on her Social Security application (transcribed at Ancestry.com), her parents were “Gunnar Moe” and “Claire Stalder”. 


Also, the name “Claire Stalder Moe” appeared twice in a 1947 New York Supreme Court record. 

As Clary Stalder, Moe’s first visit to the United States was around February 1915 when she arrived in New York City. The 1930 United States Census recorded her immigration year as 1914. Her birth year was 1892.


Moe’s second trip (this time as Claire Stalder) to the U.S. began in June 1920. Her birth year was 1893.


According to the 1925 New York state census, Moe and her Norwegian-born husband, a tile setter, resided at 33 Brown Place in Harrison, New York. Moe had been in the United States for five years. She immigrated in 1920, a date repeated on a 1928 passenger list. 


The New York, New York Marriage License Index, at Ancestry.com, said “Claire Stalder” and “Gunnar Moe” obtained a Manhattan marriage license, number 29086, on September 30, 1922. Apparently, one or both of them lived in Manhattan. 



Their daughter was born on October 26, 1925 in Port Chester, New York. 

In 1927 they sailed to Norway to visit Moe’s mother-in-law. On March 8, 1928, the trio departed aboard the steamship Stavangerfjord from Oslo, Norway. They arrived in New York City on March 18. The passenger list said Moe was French, five feet six inches, with blue eyes and brown hair. Column 22 said Moe had been in the United States from 1920 to 1927. 



The 1930 census had the same address for the Moe family. Moe was a French-speaking alien.


The 1940 census said Moe’s highest level of education was the eighth grade and she had no occupation. 


Moe’s daughter attended Harrison High School and graduated, in 1949, from Rider College in Trenton, New Jersey. 


According to the 1950 census, Moe was naturalized and keeping house in Harrison at the same address. The new member of the household was son-in-law, Robert Lamont, who married her daughter in 1949. 



The censuses made no mention of Moe as an artist. Women and the Comics (1985) said 
Lloyd and Grace Jacquet’s shop, known as Funnies Incorporated, was not as much a “factory” as Binder’s. Artists were allowed to sign their work if the publisher did not object, and the Jacquets encouraged individuals to produce complete strips — writing, lettering and drawing as a unit. The Jacquet shop also operated as a freelancer’s agenting service, accepting and placing work by a number of artists who had only a peripheral connection to the comic book industry. Features produced in the shop or sold through it were published by a wide selection of companies, among them Timely (Marvel), Centaur and Novelty. Aside from Grace Jacquet and Edith Ross, who functioned as editors, other women in the shop included Nina Albright, Dolores Carroll, Lucy Feller, Tarpe Mills, Claire Moe, and Ramona Patenaude. 
In A Century of Women Cartoonists (1993) Trina Robbins said 
As early as 1938, Claire S. Moe drew a series of children’s adventure strips with circus-related themes for Centaur’s Funny Pages. The Circus and Sue, Circus Days, and Little Mary of the Circus were all exciting serials reminiscent of films from the period featuring Shirley Temple. 
Many of Moe’s comics credits are at the Grand Comics Database and Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999. She used the pen names Orville Wells and Vic Todd. BDGest has a photograph of Moe from an unnamed source. Some of Moe’s paintings can be viewed at Morphy Auctions and Proxibid. 

Find a Grave said Moe passed away in 1976 and was laid to rest on August 5, 1976 at Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum. Her husband passed away on August 29, 1960 (New York State Death Index) and daughter in February 1983. 

Selected Comics
Funny Picture Stories, Volume 1, Number 4, February 1937: Yellow Terror
Funny Pages, Volume 2, Number 1, September 1937: Circus Days
Comic Pages, Volume 3, Number 6, December 1939: His Highness
Wonderworld Comics, #23, March 1941: Patty O’Day
Wonderworld Comics, #26, June 1941: Patty O’Day
Wonderworld Comics, #32, December 1941: Patty O’Day


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Monday, August 9, 2021

Comics: Herman Stackel, Artist, Teacher and Letterer


1952

Herman Stackel was born Hyman William Stackel on March 9, 1904, in Kiev, Russia, according to his naturalization papers viewed at Ancestry.com. His family arrived, aboard the S.S. Gothland, in New York City on May 6, 1913. 

The 1915 New York state census recorded Stackel, his parents and three older sisters in Brooklyn at 350 Thatford Avenue. His father was a tailor. 

Stackel attended the Richard H. Dana School, Public School No. 125. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle published the names of honor roll students. Stackel was mentioned in these issues: November 13, 1914; February 19, 1915 and April 16, 1915. The Eagle, June 15, 1917, mentioned Stackel when he was at the Isidor Straus School, Public School No. 109. 

In the 1920 census the Stackel family were Brooklyn residents at 591 Stone Avenue. 

Stackel was a student at the Manual Training High School in Brooklyn. The Eagle, March 6, 1921, said “Prizes were awarded in three groups in the election poster contest at Manual Training High School on Friday. ... In the copied work group Hyman Stackel won first prize …” In 1922 Stackel received an honorable mention at his school in the Abraham & Straus 57th anniversary poster competition. The Eagle, October 23, 1922, said “The Poster Club at Manual Training High School has organized for the year and the following have been chosen officers: President, Hyman Stackel; Vice President, Margery Phillips, and secretary, John Benson.”

Stackel graduated January 31, 1923. The Eagle, February 1, 1923, said “… Herman Stackel won a scholarship to Pratt Institute for one year for the best work in the elective art course.” 

On February 5, 1923, Stackel filed an application to become a naturalized citizen. 

Stackel was mentioned in the 1924 Pratt Institute yearbook, The Prattonia. He was in Group A, General Art, Class of 1926.

General Art, Class of 1926

Stackel graduated on June 20, 1929 from Pratt Institute. The list of graduates was published in the Eagle and the Times Union on the same day. From the School of Fine and Applied Arts, Stackel received a diploma in the category Teacher Training in Fine and Applied Art. 

The 1930 census said art teacher Stackel, his widow mother and sister, who was the head of the household, lived at 235 Rochester Avenue in Brooklyn. About six weeks after the census enumeration, Stackel became a naturalized citizen on May 27. 

The New York, New York Extracted Marriage Index, at Ancestry.com, said Stackel married Anne Liebman on October 15, 1934 in Brooklyn. 



In 1940 Stackel was an art teacher employed by the Works Project Administration. He earned one-thousand dollars in 1939. The census recorded Stackel and his wife in Brooklyn at 748 Saratoga Avenue.

On February 15, 1942 Stackel signed his World War II draft card. He was a freelance commercial artist who lived and worked at home, 748 Saratoga Avenue in Brooklyn. His description was five feet seven inches, 190 pounds, with hazel eyes and gray hair. 


The Eagle, March 9, 1944, reported the whereabouts of Brooklyn soldiers and said “On leave following completion of training at Sampson, N. Y., are ... Herman Stackel of 694 Saratoga Ave.” The date of his discharge is not known. 

Around 1942 Stackel found work in comics. Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999 said he was lettering at the Binder Studio and Funnies, Inc. Artist Leonard Starr was interviewed by Jim Amash in Alter Ego #110, June 2012, and said
… In terms of mentoring or giving lessons, the guy who spent time helping me was Herman Stackel, and that was not artistically. He had a wide range of intellectual knowledge and introduced me to various things, people to read, and stuff to look at. We used to spend hours and hours drinking coffee, and talking. He was at Funnies when I started, and was there after I left. He was a letterer. He was just a terrific guy, and I guess in his later life, work dried up or something. He was very bitter, and I was very, very sorry to hear that.

As far as I can remember, he was the only letterer there. He was forty and I was like seventeen, and so it was a whole world I was unfamiliar with, the world that he had experienced on his route to being forty, and he shared his experiences with me.
Stackel was also remembered by artist Frank Bolle in Alter Ego #86, June 2008. Bolle said to Amash “Herman was a letterer. He was an older fellow, a philosopher. [mutual chuckling] To us, anyway.”

Heritage Auctions has two pieces of Stackel’s art here and here (below). 


Manhattan telephone directories for 1945 and 1946 listed Stackel at 153 West 72nd Street. 

On July 11, 1952, Stackel and his wife were two of over fifty guests at the tenth anniversary party for Will Lieberson as Fawcett’s executive editor. A photograph of the guests was printed in Alter Ego #107, February 2012. 

It’s not clear when Stackel left comics and what he did later. He moved to Monsey, New York, which was his last residence according to the Social Security Death Index. Stackel passed away in March 1990. 


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(Next post on Monday: The 1933 Gopher Yearbook)