Sunday, January 22, 2023

Typography: 1987 and 2023 Chinese New Year Greetings


Pop-Up Card





The Rear of the Rabbit
Typeface: ITC Barcelona
3.5 in height and width, folded
6.5 x 7 in height and width, unfolded
8.9 cm height and width, folded
16.5 x 17.8 cm height and width, unfolded



Typeface: Optima


Related post at Chinese American Eyes

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Monday, January 16, 2023

Comics: Hank Chapman and Bonnie Hano’s Marriage, an Amazing Fantasy

Alter Ego #18, October 2002 published Jim Amash’s interview with Stan Goldberg who said Hank Chapman married Bonnie Hano (see page 12). Did they really marry each other? 

An excellent article, by Ger Apeldoorn, about Hank Chapman is at The Comics Detective website. It was posted in 2010. Bonnie Hano has a brief profile at Women in Comics Wiki. She passed away in April 2022. Here’s additional information about Chapman and Hano to help answer the question.

Henry Peter Chapman was born Henry Csepielewski on May 3, 1915, in Utica, New York, according to the New York State Birth Index at Ancestry.com.


Over the decades, there were various spellings of Chapman’s birth surname.

The 1915 New York state census said Chapman was the youngest of two sons born to Martin and Adeline Ciapaskely, both Russian immigrants. They lived in Utica at 47 Cottage Place. His father was a shoemaker.


The 1920 United States Census recorded the Cypel family in Utica at 1217 Lincoln Avenue. It’s not clear if they were related to Cypel family preceding them. 


According to the 1925 New York state census, Chapman, his mother, brother and sister were Utica residents at 610 Cottage Place. The status of his father is not known. Their surname was spelled Ciepolowski. 

Chapman’s mother and brother were listed on the previous sheet. 

The 1930 census recorded the Czepelewska family in Utica at 1225 Francis Street. Hano makes her first appearance in this census. 


Bonnie Hano was born Bonnie Abraham on September 12, 1926 in Sioux City, Iowa, according to the Iowa Birth Index at Ancestry.com. Her parents were Leon Abraham and Rose Gelfand (not Gelfund), both Romanian immigrants.


In the 1930 census, Hano was the youngest of two sisters. They were Sioux City residents at 213 West Second Street. Her father was a presser at a dry cleaner.


According to the 1940 census, the Abrahams were in Sioux City at 1117 West 11th Street. 


In Utica, the census counted the Chepman family at 430 Mandeville Street. Chapman worked as a weaver at a cotton mill.  


In the early 1940s, Chapman signed his World War II draft card. His address was the same. His mother’s surname was spelled Cepelewski. Chapman’s description was six feet, 170 pounds, with brown eyes and hair. Chapman was a photographer when he enlisted on January 3, 1942 in the Army Air Corps. His veteran’s files said he was discharged on September 19, 1945.



Chapman got his training in Sarasota, Florida. He wrote for the U.S. Army Air Corps Field News newspaper that was printed in the Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Below is a page with five articles and a poem by Chapman. 


The Service Men’s Club column in the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, November 30, 1943, said
Now that the Christmas season is so near we at the Service Men’s club are beginning to get cards and letters from our boys and girls from all points of the compass.

Today we receive the Christmas card gotten out by the “ol’ 97th Bombardment Group”, from S/Sgt. Henry P. Chapman, 12044277, Headquarters, 97 Bombardment Group, APO 520, New York city. Says Sgt. Chapman: “Africa, Yuletide Greetings, the name Sarasota will always be synonymous with unselfishness, kindness and munificence to us of the “ol’ 97th.”
While Chapman was serving in the European Theater, Hano was in high school and graduated in 1944 from Sioux City’s Central High School.

Bonnie Abraham
1944 Maroon and White yearbook

At some point, Hano and Chapman moved to New York City. When they met at the Timely/Atlas office, they were married but not to each other. 

On January 19, 1946, Bonnie Abraham and Jack Herman (not the person at Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999) obtained Brooklyn marriage license number 1491 and married that day. She used her maiden name so I believe this was her first marriage. This is notable because she was Bonnie Herman in her marriage to Arnold Hano.





Almost six months later on June 15, 1946, Chapman and Gloria F. Brady obtained Bronx marriage license number 6817. They married on or shortly after that date. The New York City marriage register for Chapman is below; the actual license and certificate are not yet available.


Based on the following timeline Chapman and Hano were never husband and wife.

Chapman enlists January 1942; serves in Europe.
Hano graduates June 1944.
Chapman discharged September 1945.
Hano marries January 1946.
Chapman marries June 1946.

The time frame was too tight for Chapman and Hano to have married and divorced. And there’s no New York record of their marriage. The Jack Kirby Collector #69, Fall 2016, published David Laurence Wilson’s interview with Hano and her husband. Here’s what she said. 
Do you know what’s so crazy? I looked up something one day, and I found on the Internet that I was Hank Chapman’s first wife. I don’t know where they ever got that. When I met Hank, he was married to Gloria, whom he called Toni, and we knew her as Toni. They became very good friends of ours. So how did I get married to Hank on the Internet? How do things like that happen? 
Stan Goldberg’s claim about their marriage had spread far and wide in books, magazines and websites.

In the 1950 census, Chapman and Gloria were residing in Queens, New York at 67-38 108th Street. He was an editor at a comic book publishing company. Hano and Jack have not yet been found. 


In the late 1940s, Hano was working for publisher Martin Goodman at Magazine Management. The 1950 Literary Market Place listed Hano as associate editor Bonnie Herman at Lion Books, Inc., and the rest of the staff that included Arnold Hano, the editor. 


They married in Greenwich, Connecticut on June 30, 1951. (In 1950 or 1951, Arnold Hano’s 1942 marriage to Marjorie Adele Mosheim ended in divorce. They had a son and daughter.)


Hano left Lion to work at Timely and assist Stan Lee who wrote a poem to her. When Chapman left Timely, Hano took over his job as production manager. 

In 1952, Hano and her husband lived at 124 East 24th Street in Manhattan. Both were members of the American Labor Party. Their address, in 1953, was 230 West 105th Street

Under the pseudonyms Matthew Gant and Mike Heller, Hano wrote Valley of Angry Men (1953), So I’m a Heel (1957), and The Manhunter (1957). 

... In 1955, Arnold Hano moved with his wife Bonnie and their daughter Laurel to Laguna Beach, California. 
Desert Magazine, February 1959, said
After a New Mexico vacation in 1952, free lance writer and photographer Henry P. Chapman quit his editorial staff job with a New York publishing house and moved West. Today an adobe in Tesuque is his home and office, and the Indians of the Tesuque Pueblo his neighbors.

Henry and his wife, Toni, have “prospected for facts and photos all over the world and in most of the 49 United States.” His article in this month’s Desert, “Rockhounding with a Camera,” tells how they gather “treasure” in the Southwest.
Chapman passed away on October 18, 1973, in New Mexico. He was laid to rest at the Santa Fe National Cemetery. A brief obituary appeared in the Santa Fe New Mexican, October 19, 1973. 
Chapman, Henry P. 58—Passed away at his home in Tesuque, Thursday afternoon following a sudden illness, veteran of World War II and a resident of Santa Fe area for the last twenty years. Survived by wife Toni. Arrangements to be announced later through Memorial Chapel. 
Hano passed away on April 18, 2022. Four days later a long obituary appeared in the Laguna Beach Independent


Further Reading
Grand Comics Database has a checklist of Chapman’s work.
American Legion, January 1960, “The Day I Died!” by Chapman.  The story was reprinted in Military Intelligence: Its Heroes and Legends (1987) 
Desert Magazine, various issues with Chapman’s articles, photographs or just a mention 

Savage Art: A Biography of Jim Thompson (1995), Bonnie Hano was a family therapist.
Timely-Atlas-Comics, Martin Goodman: The Marilyn Monroe Covers, Articles and Photo Features; Arnold Hano was editor of Focus
Laguna Beach Independent, March 17, 2022, Laguna Beach offers fond farewell to Arnold Hano 
Time, August 15, 1955, a review of Arnold Hano’s A Day in the Bleachers


Women in Comics Posts









Monday, January 9, 2023

Lettering: Joel Kaden, Photo-Lettering Inc. and ITC


Joel Kaden was born Joel Katzowitz on February 12, 1914, in Manhattan, New York, New York. The birth information is from the New York, New York Birth Index at Ancestry.com. Kaden’s birth surname was found on his World War II draft card. 

The 1915 New York state census said Kaden was the youngest of five siblings. Their parents were Isaac and Annie, both Russian emigrants. The family resided in Manhattan at 121–123 East 115th Street. Kaden’s father was a cloak presser. 


According to the 1920 United States Census, the Katzowitz family resided at 229 East 103rd Street in Manhattan. 


The family’s Manhattan address was 60 East 109th Street in the 1925 New York state census. 


In the 1930 census, the Katzowitz family of five made their home in the Bronx at 856 Whitlock Avenue. Sixteen-year-old Kaden was a sign painter apprentice. 


On February 9, 1937, Kaden and Cecille Silberman obtained a Brooklyn marriage license. They married on February 20, 1937.



The 1940 census recorded Kaden and his wife in the household of her parents. They lived in Brooklyn at 2249 East 21st Street. Kaden was a sign painter at a neon sign company. He earned $1,500 in 1939. 


On October 16, 1940, Kaden signed his World War II draft card. His employer was the Holroy Sign Co., 80 East Sunrise Highway, in Freeport, Long Island, New York. Kaden was described as five feet seven inches, 150 pounds with black hair and brown eyes. Kaden’s Social Security application said he changed his surname from Katzowitz to Kaden in December 1944. The name change was noted on his draft card. 


The 1950 census said Kaden, his wife and eight-year-old daughter, Andrea, were Brooklyn residents at 2276 29th Street. Kaden was a manager of amusements. 


Art Direction, January 1967, had a listing for Kaden: 
Lettering 75. alphabets, designed Joel Kaden Studio 524-8702 Statler Hilton New York, N.Y. 10001
Publishers Weekly, November 4, 1974, reported the release of new typefaces from the International Typeface Corporation. 
ITC Announces Two New Typefaces
Two new typefaces have been released by International Typeface Corp., Lubalin Graph and American Typewriter. Both are available for text and display composition. 

Created especially for Public Broadcasting Service by Herb Lubalin, Lubalin Graph is based on the original Avant Garde Gothic series. The new Egyptian version retains the large x-height, the ligatures and variance capitals of Avant Garde.

American Typewriter was designed by Joe Kaden and is available in three weights in regular and condensed styles. 



Kaden designed the light and medium weights

Creativity 4 (1975) included Kaden’s SpectraKrome logo for Photo-Lettering Inc. 


U&lc., March 1978

Kaden retired to Orlando, Florida where he passed away on July 12, 2003. He was laid to rest at Beth Israel Cemetery




Monday, January 2, 2023

Comics: Anna Kaufman, Artist and Fawcett Letterer Who Wasn’t Married to Stanley Kauffmann

Anna Kaufman was born Anna Fleischer on March 29, 1919, in New York, New York, according to her Social Security application at Ancestry.com. Her parents were Morris Fleischer and Esther Katz, both Austrian emigrants. 

The 1920 United States Census recorded Kaufman and her parents in Manhattan at 325 East 56th Street. Her father was a tailor.


In the 1930 census, Kaufman, her parents and eight-year-old brother, Herman, were Manhattan residents at 322 East 56th Street. 


According to the 1940 census, the Bronx was home for the Fleischer family. Their address was 2011 Morris Avenue. Kaufman completed four years of high school and her occupation was artist. She earned $988 in 1939. Information about her art training has not been found.


Kaufman met her husband at the same building. On April 25, 1942, her father signed his World War II draft card. The address was 1665 Townsend Avenue in the Bronx. Also at the same address was Samuel Kaufman who signed his draft card on October 16, 1940.  



On August 3, 1943, she and Samuel Kaufman (not Stanley Kauffmann) obtained a Bronx marriage license, number 6521. After the marriage, his draft card address was updated to 220 East 204th Street. 


The 1950 census said the couple lived in the Bronx at 220 East 204th Street, apartment 2B. Kaufman did lettering for a comic book manufacturer and her husband worked as a clerk at the post office. 


Kaufman worked for Fawcett Comics. On July 11, 1952 she and her husband attended the ten-year anniversary party of Will Lieberson, a Fawcett executive. Kaufman has been erroneously identified as the wife of writer and critic Stanley Kauffmann who, in the early 1940s, was an editor and writer at Fawcett. Kauffmann married Laura Cohen on February 5, 1943. They remained together until her death on April 12, 2012. In Kauffmann’s 1980 memoir, Albums of Early Life, he wrote about his career at Fawcett which he called Tappan Publications. (The company’s main characters were Major Mighty and Nick Noonday.) Kauffmann said he resigned in 1944 from Tappan. (Also see David Hajdu’s The Ten-Cent Plague.) 

Alter Ego #107, February 2012, published a photograph of the Lieberson anniversary event and guests were identified by number: “18. Anne Kauffman (letterer, wife of Stan Kauffman); 19. Stan Kauffman (writer)”. 


Below is a side-by-side comparison of Kaufman’s husband, Samuel (left), with a 1958 photograph of Stanley Kauffmann (right) from the back cover of the Penguin Book, The Philanderer. Clearly, these are two different men. 


It’s not clear how long Kaufman worked for Fawcett and if she lettered for other companies. 

Kaufman’s husband passed away on August 11, 2000 in Sarasota, Florida. Kaufman passed away on March 28, 2005 in Sarasota according to the Herald-Tribune, April 8, 2005. 
Anna Kaufman, 85, Sarasota, died March 28, 2005. She was born March 29, 1919, in New York City and came to Sarasota in 1984 from Rockland County, N.Y. She was a member of the ACLU and Planned Parenthood. Survivors include a daughter, Mindy of Joshua Tree, Calif.; and a son, Ira of Santa Rosa, Calif. National Cremation Society, Sarasota chapter, is in charge.

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Women in Comics Posts