Showing posts with label Steve Ditko. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Steve Ditko. Show all posts

Monday, December 20, 2021

Under Cover: Marvel By Design—The Index and Art Credits





















Marvel By Design: Graphic Design Strategies of the World’s Greatest Comics Company is published by Gestalten. The book has excellent design and superb printing. This post is about the index and amount of art selected per artist. 

The index, in general, is arranged alphabetically by chapter title. Each chapter has a numerical list of art exhibits with or without art and writing credits. Here are the indexed chapters in order of appearance.

A Brief History of Marvel
An Oral History of Dawn of X
How Marvel Became Marvel
Introduction: The Art of Designing Marvel
Marvel Beyond Marvel
Marvel’s Type
The Graphic Elements: Color Palettes
The Graphic Elements: Covers
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Black Panther
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Black Widow
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Captain America
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Captain Marvel & Ms. Marvel
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Fantastic Four
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Iron Man
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Spider-Man
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Storm
The Graphic Elements in Focus: The Winter Soldier
The Graphic Elements in Focus: Thor
The Graphic Elements: Layouts
The Graphic Elements: Lettering
The Graphic Elements: Logos
The Marvel Method: Then and Now

A lot of people made Marvel Comics what it was and is today and they deserve to be credited for their work. In the book there is room under every exhibit for a name or names. Instead, you have to look in the index for the credits which may or may not include names. For example, on page 39 of “The Graphic Elements: Covers” chapter is Jack Kirby’s cover for The X-Men #1. The index says “Uncanny X-Men (1963) #1 September 1, 1963” without crediting Kirby. The index for this chapter lists 101 covers (12 by Kirby) and credits just 33 artists. 

Here is a tally, with sources, of art by Jack Kirby who, sometimes, wasn’t credited in the text and index. Additions and corrections welcomed. 

Cover: Captain America–Captain America #109, January 1969
Page:/Exhibit Number–/Source
5: 1–The Avengers #3, January 1964
12: 2–Red Raven Comics #1, August 1940
22: 22–Marvel Treasury Special Featuring Captain America’s Bicentennial Battles #1, September 1976; index says Captain America Bicentennial Battles
39: 1–The X-Men #1, September 1963; index says Uncanny X-Men
41: 8–Captain America Comics #1, March 1941; 15–Tales of Suspense #4, July 1959
42: 16–Tales to Astonish! #1, January 1959; 19–Strange Tales #97, June 1962; 20–Journey Into Mystery #89, February 1963; 21-The Incredible Hulk #1, May 1962
43: 28–The X-Men #17, February 1966; index says Uncanny X-Men
44: 29 (corner box)–Sub-Mariner #1, May 1968
45: 32 (corner box)–Captain America #111, March 1969
46: 33 (corner box)–Silver Surfer #1, August 1968
47: 34 (corner box)–The Invincible Iron Man #1, May 1968
48: 35–Fantastic Four #33, December 1964
51: 53–Daredevil #1, April 1964 (with Bill Everett); 57–Tales of Suspense #39, March 1963
70: 3–The Avengers #4, March 1964
71: 5–Fantastic Four #51, June 1966
96: 66–Captain America Comics #1, March 1941
98: 72–Tales to Astonish #16, February 1961
100: 78–The Avengers #1, September 1963
102: 81–Captain America Comics #6, September 1941
131: 1–The Fantastic Four #1, November 1961
136: 5, 6, 7–Captain America Comics #1, March 1941; letterer Howard Ferguson not credited for exhibit number 8 in the index
140: 16–Strange Tales #97, June 1962
142: 24, 25–The Avengers #1, September 1963
143: 27–The X-Men #1, September 1963; index says Uncanny X-Men
144: 29, 31, 32, 33–The Incredible Hulk #1, May 1962; 30–The Incredible Hulk #2, July 1962
145: 34, 36–The Fantastic Four #1, November 1961; 35–Fantastic Four #14, May 1963; 37–Fantastic Four #51, June 1966
146: 42–Fantastic Four #51, June 1966; caption does not use the term Kirby Krackle
160: several panels are based on Kirby art
176: 83–The Fantastic Four #1, November 1961
189: 195–The Fantastic Four #1, November 1961
211: 1–The Mighty Thor #158, November 1968; not listed in the index
212: 1–The Fantastic Four #1, November 1961; 3–The Fantastic Four #6, September 1962
214: 7–Fantastic Four #17, August 1963; 8–Fantastic Four #71, February 1968; 9–Fantastic Four #106, November 1971
215: 20–The Fantastic Four #7, October 1962; 21–Fantastic Four #17, August 1963; 22–Fantastic Four #26, May 1964; 23–Fantastic Four #48, March 1966; 24–Fantastic Four #71, February 1968; 25–Fantastic Four #72, March 1968
220: 1–Tales of Suspense #39, March 1963; 2–Tales of Suspense #48, December 1963
224: 24–The Invincible Iron Man #1, May 1968; 25–Tales of Suspense #57, September 1964
227: 36 (corner box)–he Invincible Iron Man #33, January 1971; 37 (corner circle)–The Invincible Iron Man #46, May 1972; 38 (corner circle)–The Invincible Iron Man #71, November 1974
234: 1–Captain America Comics #1, March 1941; 2–The Avengers #10, November 1964; index credits Avengers Classic #10, May 2008, which reprinted The Avengers #10
238: 31–Captain America #100, April 1968; 35–Captain America Comics #1, March 1941; 36–Captain America #100, April 1968; 37–Captain America #109, January 1969
242: 1–Journey Into Mystery #83, August 1962
245: 19–Journey Into Mystery #89, February 1963; 20–Journey Into Mystery #123, December 1965; 21–Journey Into Mystery #125, February 1966; 22–The Mighty Thor #141, June 1967 
246: 23–The Mighty Thor #154, July 1968 
247: 24–Journey Into Mystery #104, May 1964; 25–Journey Into Mystery #125, February 1966; 26–The Mighty Thor #141, June 1967 
248: 39–The Mighty Thor #156, September 1968; 40 (corner box and background art)–The Mighty Thor #169, October 1969
250: 1, 3, 4–Fantastic Four #52, July 1966
256: 29–Fantastic Four #52, July 1966
262: 22–Tales of Suspense #53, May 1964
264: 1–Amazing Fantasy #15, August 1962
270: 45–The Amazing Spider-Man #1, March 1963

Below is an art tally for selected artists. Figures in parentheses represent the number of exhibits on a page. Additions and corrections welcomed. 

Jim Steranko, pages 6, 21, 42, 45 (3), 61, 66, 72 (2), 75, 78, 82, 88, 89, 91, 94, 98, 124–text about the X-Men logo, 140 (4), 143 (3), 149 (2)

John Romita, pages pages 16, 32–photo, 49, 60, 96, 142, 258, 261, 262, 266, 270 (3), 272, 274, 275

Steve Ditko, pages, 16, 17, 49, 70, 72, 75, 98, 140, 141, 190, 268, 269, 270 (3)

Walt Simonson, pages 23, 50, 55, 76, 112, 151 (5), 242, 247 (2), 248 (3) 

Frank Miller, pages 53 (3), 55, 81, 82, 84, 85, 95, 97, 150 (7), 262 

John Buscema, pages 42, 44, 46, 48, 74*, 77*, 99, 133*, 146* (3). *Index erroneously credits Gene Colan as the artist on The Silver Surfer #1, August 1968.

John Byrne, cover–Black Panther, pages 47, 50 (2), 52, 54, 55 (3), 102, 111 

Gene Colan, pages 42 (2), 47, 48 (2), 49 (3), 220 

Don Heck, pages 31, 96, 147 (3), 258 

Gil Kane, pages 86, 201, 234, 256 

Dave Cockrum, pages 17, 230, 232 

Alex Schomburg, pages 14 (2), 15 (3), 41 

Bill Sienkiewicz, pages 55, 92, 103 

Bill Everett, pages: 51, 80, 134 

Russ Heath, pages 15, 41 

Marie Severin, pages 21, 74 

Jim Starlin, pages 86, 97 

Herb Trimpe, pages 40, 83 

Neal Adams, page 65 

Frank Brunner, page 148

Sal Buscema, page 49

Howard Chaykin, page 52 

Ron Frenz, page 191 

Joe Maneely, page 42 

Moebius, page 74 

George Perez, page 91 


George Tuska, page 138 

Wally Wood, page 42 


Related Post


(Next post on Monday: Comic Book Trademarks, Part 5)

Monday, May 18, 2015

Monday, May 6, 2013

Anatomy of a Logo and Under Cover: Time Machine


Time Machine was a 25-book series produced by the late Byron Preiss. With the success of the Choose Your Own Adventure booka, published by Bantam Books, Byron developed a time travel adventure series.

For his presentation to Bantam Books he explained to me that he wanted a retail display box. Below is a photocopy of the box cover; inside was the box stand with two shelves and room for 24 books. The title font is Electus, from Photo-Lettering. In school I recalled seeing this font which was used by the design firm Brownjohn, Chermayeff & Geismar for their client, Electric Circus, a New York City nightclub.


When Bantam Books bought the series, work began right away on the design. Below are the sketches of a symbol for the series. Arrows, sun dial, and figures going through some form of transformation.

Byron and I decided on the figure going through a portal. Having grown up reading Dr. Strange, the image of him entering an inter-dimensional portal was a major influence on the design of the Time Machine symbol. Below is the splash page from Strange Tales #138 with art by Steve Ditko.

The figure between the E and 1 was an early attempt at incorporating the symbol in the title.

Trying to determine how many lines to use to define the figure.

The next three images show the last stage of creating the symbol art: outline version was photocopied and filled in before completing the finished art.

Sketch of the title logo followed by a tight pencil rendering.

The finished lettering with the symbol between the words. Below the title are the numbers which were created as needed. The 6 was turned upside down for the 9.

The original design of the 4 which was modified in the finished art, shown above.

When the series numbering reached double digits, I made a film positive of the 1 and 2. Then the film was placed over to a photocopied number. A photostat was made of the combined numbers.

Press release letterhead design by Bantam Books

Decal design by Bantam Books

The cover text and title font is ITC Berkeley Oldstyle, except for the two lines of text above the logo which is ITC Benguiat Condensed, from the Benguiat font family used on the Choose Your Own Adventure books.

Secret of the Knights
Jim Gasperini
Illustrated by Richard Hescox
Cover by Richard Hescox

Search for Dinosaurs
David Bischoff
Illustrated by Doug Henderson and Alex Nino
Cover by William Stout

Sword of the Samurai
Michael Reaves and Steve Perry
Illustrated by Steve Leialoha
Cover by William Stout

Sail with Pirates
Jim Gasperini
Illustrated by John Pierard and Alex Nino
Cover by Dave Stevens

Civil War Secret Agent
Steve Perry
Illustrated by Alex Nino
Cover by Steve Fastner

Box set with the first five books

The Rings of Saturn
Arthur Byron Cover
Illustrated by Brian Humphrey and Marc Hempel
Cover by William Stout

Ice Age Explorer
Dougal Dixon
Illustrated by Doug Henderson and Alex Nino
Cover by William Stout

The Mystery of Atlantis
Jim Gasperini
Illustrated by Kenneth Smith
Cover by Kenneth Smith

Wild West Rider
Stephen Overholser
Illustrated by Steve Leialoha
Cover by Steve Leialoha

American Revolutionary
Arthur Byron Cover
Illustrated by Walter P. Martishius and Alex Nino
Cover by Alex Nino

Mission to World War II
Susan Nanus and Marc Kornblatt
Illustrated by John Pierard
Cover by Darrel Anderson

Search for the Nile
Robert W. Walker
Illustrated by José Gonzalez Navaroo
Cover by William Stout

Secret of the Royal Treasure
Carol Gaskin
Illustrated by Ernie Colón
Cover by Ernie Colón

Blade of the Guillotine
Arthur Byron Cover
Illustrated by Scott Hampton
Cover by Steranko

Flame of the Inquisition
Marc Kornblatt
Illustrated by John Pierard
Cover by Paul Rivoche

Quest for the Cities of Gold
Richard Glatzer
Illustrated by José Gonzalez Navaroo
Cover by William Stout

Scotland Yard Detective
Seymour V. Reit
Illustrated by Charles Vess
Cover by Charles Vess

Sword of Caesar
Robin Stevenson and Bruce Stevenson
Illustrated by Richard Hescox
Cover by Richard Hescox

Death Mask of Pancho Villa
Carol Gaskin and George Guthridge
Illustrated by Kenneth Huey
Cover by Steranko

Bound for Australia
Nancy Bailey
Illustrated by Julek Heller
Cover by Steve Fastner

Caravan to China
Carol Gaskin
Illustrated by José Gonzalez Navaroo
Cover by William Stout

Last of the Dinosaurs
Peter Lerangis
Illustrated by Doug Henderson
Cover by Mark Hallett

Quest for King Arthur
Ruth Ashby
Illustrated by Scott Caple
Cover by Charles Vess

World War I Flying Ace
Richard Mueller
Illustrated by George Pratt
Cover by Steve Fastner

World War II Code Breaker
Peter Lerangis
Illustrated by Alex Nino
Cover by Steve Fastner

Foreign Editions


There’s more information about each Time Machine book at Demian's Gamebook Web Page.

Promotional material for retailers
Front
Back

Poster


(Next post on Monday: The Forever City)