Comics: Matthew Tweedy, Letterer

Matthew Tweedy was born Emanuel Tweedy on May 31, 1910 in the Bronx, New York according to the New York, New York Birth Index at Ancestry.com. The same birth date was on his Social Security application.

The 1915 New York state census counted Tweedy (line 30) as the youngest of three brothers who were Edward and Irving. Their parents were Harry, a milliner, and Katie, both Russian immigrants. The family lived at 30 Clinton Street in Manhattan.

They were at the same address in the 1920 United States Census (lines 33 to 37). (Tweedy was a short walk away from Jack Kirby who lived at 131 Suffolk Street.)

In the 1925 New York state census, Tweedy (line 36), his parents and a brother lived in Brooklyn at 74 Tompkins Avenue.

According to the 1930 census, Tweedy (line 47) lived with his parents in Brooklyn at 2153 Coney Island Avenue. He was a commercial letterer at a studio. Information about Tweedy’s art training has not been found.

The 1937 Directory of New York State Manufacturers listed Tweedy as the proprietor of the sign company, Lettercraft Studio, 60 West 45th Street in Manhattan.

Tweedy’s mother passed away on March 23, 1940. The next day she laid to rest at Mount Judah Cemetery.

Tweedy and Cecelia Stein obtained marriage license number 5345, in Brooklyn, on April 6, 1940. Three days later, the 1940 census counted Tweedy in the household of his in-laws, Harry and Lillian Stein. They were Brooklyn residents at 159 East 96th Street. Tweedy (line 28) was a commercial artist who completed one year of high school. He earned $200 in 1939. At some point Tweedy and his wife divorced.

On October 16, 1940, Tweedy signed his World War II draft card which had an incorrect birth day, May 24, 1910. His address was 357 West 55th Street in Manhattan. Tweedy was employed at the National Screen Service (see The Movie Business: American Film Industry Practice, page 234). His description was five feet seven inches, 145 pounds, with brown eyes and hair. (The Board of Elections in the City of New York, December 31, 1940, had the same address.) Tweedy named sister-in-law, Lillian, as next of kin. She was married to Edward.

The 1944 voter register said Tweedy was a Democrat who lived at 316 West 95th Street.

Tweedy’s father passed away on November 19, 1946.  He was laid to rest at Mount Judah Cemetery.

The date of Tweedy’s start in comics is not known. At the Grand Comics Database, there is a guess that either Ellen Cole or Tweedy lettered Blazing Comics #4, February 1945. However, the lettering does not match the style of either letterer.

 

Patches Comics #3, July 1946, had a house advertisement for Toytown, U.S. No. 1, Taffy Comics and Patches Comics. Some of the talent were credited including letterers Ellen Cole and Tweedy. (Tweedy is listed as “M. Tweed” at Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999 and the Grand Comics Database.) Cole lettered all the stories in this issue.

Tweedy’s lettering is in Patches Comics #4, September 1946; Toytown Comics #4, October 1946; Taffy Comics #5, November 1946; Patches Comics #5, November 1946; Toytown Comics #5, December 1946; Patches Comics #6, February 1947; Taffy Comics #6, February 1947; Toytown Comics #6, March 1947; Patches Comics #7, April 1947; Taffy Comics #7, April 1947; Toytown Comics #7, May 1947; Patches Comics #8, June 1947; Taffy Comics #8, June 1947; Patches Comics #9, August 1947; Taffy Comics #9, August 1947; Wanted Comics #9, September-October 1947; Patches Comics #10, October-November 1947; Taffy Comics #10, October-November 1947; Wanted Comics #10, November-December 1947; Patches Comics #11, December 1947; Taffy Comics #11, December 1947; Wanted Comics #11, January 1948; Taffy Comics #12, February 1948; Wanted Comics #12, March 1948; Wanted Comics #13, May 1948; Wanted Comics #14, July 1948. His credits are incomplete.

Selected pages from Toytown Comics #6, March 1947

 

Selected pages from Wanted Comics #11, January 1948

 

In the 1950 census, Tweedy (line 11) lived alone at 243 Riverside Drive in Manhattan. He was a self-employed letter artist who earned $5,000 in 1949.

Tweedy’s brother, Irving, passed away on October 2, 1971 in Buffalo, New York. He was a pharmacist fatally shot during an attempted robbery. The date of Edward’s death is not known. Edward’s wife, Lillian died in May 1972 in New York City. Tweedy passed away on July 29, 1972. He was laid to rest at Beth Moses Cemetery.

 

 

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(Next post on Monday: Interrobang, Part 1, Martin K. Speckter, Art Director)

Comics: Ellen Cole, Letterer

Photo by E. B Boatner

Ellen Cole was born Helen Dolores Kovach on December 20, 1918, in Maxwell, Pennsylvania. (Maxwell is about 45 miles south of Pittsburgh.) The birth information was transcribed from her Social Security application at Ancestry.com. The name on the application said “Ellen Dolores Kovack” and, in brackets, “Ellen Cole”. 

According to the marriage license, transcribed at Ancestry.com, Leonard B. Cole* and “Helen Kovach” were married on April 25, 1942 in Manhattan, New York City. She was a waitress whose parents were John Joseph and Anna (Zajac) Kovach. The witnesses to the marriage were William F. Cole, Leonard’s father, and “Anne” Kovach. Below, the New York City marriage license registry, at Ancestry.com, said a license was issued on April 24, 1942.

In the 1920 U.S. Federal Census, Ellen was the youngest of three sisters; the other two were Mary and Anna. Their parents were Austrian emigrants. The father was a coal mine loader. The family resided in Luzerne, Pennsylvania at Maxwell Coal Works. 

The 1930 census recorded four more children in the Kovach household: Steve, Frank, Paul and Dorothy. They were residents in Cokeburg Borough, Pennsylvania. Some time after the census, Ellen’s father passed away. 

Ellen has not yet been found in the 1940 census. The census said her mother and four siblings lived in Searights, Menallen Township, Pennsylvania. At some point Ellen moved to New York City where she met her future husband.

Ellen’s marriage license had the address 316 West 95th Street in Manhattan. The same address was on her husband’s World War II draft card. When he signed the card, on October 16, 1940, his previous address was 300 West 106th Street. 

Ellen’s brother, Frank, used the same 95th Street address on his draft card. He named his mother as next of kin. In 1946, the address was crossed out when he moved to Uniontown, Pennsylvania.

Comic Book Marketplace, #30, December 1995, published an interview with Ellen’s husband.

Scotty Moore: Was your wife involved in the business at this point?

L.B. Cole: At this point, just towards the middle of the time we were with Continental she became involved. We were hard pressed to get letterers, particularly, and editors because we were doing a book every calendar day. Basically, we were turning out 365 books a year.

She was and is a very brilliant lady, at that time she edited every piece of copy that came out of the company. Well, she started to practice what was called thick and thin lettering. It was not but about a month that she became so adept at it that she was producing about 20–30 pages a day, maybe more. Literally the best lettering that I have seen, but of course I am a bit prejudiced. However everybody said that her lettering was about as good as it ever gets. She oversaw the lettering that we had to buy from other outside help.

In Black Light: The World of L.B. Cole (2015), Bill Schelly wrote

Ellen Cole also contributed to her husband’s endeavors. At his urging, she learned the craft of lettering for comic books and became one of the finest letterers in the business. She worked for Continental and, from time to time, for other companies. Ellen was also an excellent proofreader and probably fulfilled other editorial functions in the office on West 42nd Street. She played an important role in Leonard’s career for the rest of their lives. 

I believe Ellen lettered the Deacon and Mickey story in Cat-Man Comics #29, August 1945. The lettering is thick and thin strokes as described by her husband. Also, the nightclub singer is named Ellen Cole (detail below). 

At the Grand Comics Database, there is a guess that either Cole or M. Tweed lettered Blazing Comics #4, February 1945. However, the lettering does not match the style of either letterer. (Matthew Tweedy is listed as M. Tweed at Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999 and the Grand Comics Database.)

Patches Comics #3, July 1946, had a house advertisement for Toytown Comics, U.S. No. 1, Taffy Comics and Patches Comics. Some of the talent were credited including letterers Cole and Tweedy. Cole lettered all the stories in this issue.

On page three, panel four of the Patches story, “Can Wishes Be Your Fortune?”, are the names of “Ray Hermann”, “E. Kovach” and “Zully”. Ray Hermann was the publisher of Orbit Publications. Kovach was Cole’s maiden name. Zully was the pen name of Zoltan Szenics.

Cole’s lettering are in these Orbit Publications: Toytown Comics #2, 1945; Patches Comics #2, 1946; Patches Comics #3, July 1946; Taffy Comics #3, 1946; Patches Comics #4, September 1946; Patches Comics #5, November 1946; Toytown Comics #6, March 1947; Patches Comics #9, August 1947. Taffy Comics #9, August 1947

The 1949 Manhattan, New York city directory listed the Coles at 243 Riverside Drive.

Eventually, Ellen and her husband left the comics field. Schelly said 

In 1964, Leonard and Ellen Cole established an audio-visual business and began a long-running working relationship with University Films. Over the next 15 years, Cole made his living creating instructional films: safety films, films on health issues such as alcoholism and pre- and postnatal care, and training films for major airlines.

Ellen’s husband was a guest of honor at the 1979 Comic Art Convention in New York City and the 1981 Multi-Con in Oklahoma City. 

Ellen’s husband passed away on December 5, 1995, New York. An obituary appeared in The Comics Journal, number 183, January 1996. He was profiled in Alter Ego #117, June 2013. 

Ellen was mentioned in Frank Kovach’s obituary in the Scranton Tribune (Pennsylvania), October 11, 2000. 

Frank Kovach, October 10, 2000 

Frank Kovach, Olyphant RD 1, died Tuesday morning at Community Medical Center after an illness. His wife, the former Gloria Keiper, died in 1975. Born in Nemacolin, Greene County, son of the late John and Anna Zajac Kovach, he was formerly employed by the former Hoffman Ammunition Plant, Scranton. Prior to that, he had worked for the British Oldsmobile Pontiac assembly plant in New Jersey and as a coal miner. He was an Army veteran of World War II, serving in northern France and Rhineland. He earned a combat infantryman badge and was a Purple Heart recipient. Surviving are six sons, Frank Jr., Gilmore, Texas; Gary, Fort Knox, Ky.; Charles, Kenneth and Stephen, all of Scranton; and David, Olyphant RD; two daughters, Ann Marie Baker, Greenwood, Ind.; and Gloria Kovach Martinelli, Peckville; a sister, Ellen Cole, Queens, N.Y.; 13 grandchildren; nieces and nephews. He was also preceded in death by three sisters, Dorothy Boscuvich [sic], Ann Kovach and Mary; and a brother, Paul. The funeral will be Friday with services at 10 a.m. from the Davies and Jones Funeral Chapel Inc., 135 S. Main Ave. Interment, Fairview Memorial Park, Elmhurst Friends may call Thursday, 2 to 4 and 7 to 9 p.m. 

Ellen passed away on March 7, 2007, in New York. The Social Security Death Index said her last residence was in Flushing, Queens, New York. 

* L.B. Cole’s profile, at Field Guide to Wild American Pulp Artists, said he married Blanche Ellen Miller on June 4, 1939. Actually, their engagement was announced in The New York Times on June 4, 1939, and the marriage never happened. The 1940 census said Cole was single and living in the household of his grand uncle, Emanuel Cohen, in Manhattan. 

Further Reading

Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999

Women in Comics Wiki

Comics Letterer Posts

A. Machine and Royal Cartoon, Mario Acquaviva, Al Allard, Gerald Altman, Gene Barnett, Betty Bentley, Vivian Berg, Daniel Bhang, John Bulthuis, Ray Burley, Ray Burzon,

Jean Callahan, Helen Chu aka Duffy Mohler, Milton Cohen, Ellen Cole, Herb Cooper, Danny Crespi, Laurens Crossley,

Jon D’Agostino, James Daleo, Martin DeMuth, Shel Dorf, Marty Epp, Howard Ferguson, Herb Field, 

Gerda Gattel, Selma Meyers Gleit, Louis L. Goldklang, Angelo Grasso, Anita Greene, Al Grenet, Ed Hamilton, Delores Heilman, Ray Holloway, IBM Directory, Alex Jay, Albert and Charlotte Jetter, 

Abe Kanegson, George Kapitan, Anna Kaufman, Gary Keller, Rick Keller, Nadine French King, Ralph Komisarow, Grace Kremer, Morrie Kuramoto, Al Kurzrok, 

Bob Lander, Bob Laughlin, Bob Leatherbarrow, Shelly Leferman, Len Leone, Joe Letterese, Veda Lufkin, 

Robert N. MacLeod/Leroy Lettering, Lee Maroshek, Larry Mayer, Ed McLean, Jack Meltzer, Mel Millar, Jim Novak, Bill Oakley, Ben Oda,

Walter Palais, Stephen Palmisano, Charles Paris, Otto Pirkola, Fred Proctor, Jerry Robinson, Joe and Sam Rosen, George Roussos,

Georgette Sauterel, Ira Schnapp, Irving Settel, Rome Siemon, Artie Simek, Lora Sprang aka Pat Gordon, Herman Stackel, Stan Starkman, Daisy Swayze, Zoltan and Terry Szenics, 

Richard Deane Taylor, Alberta Tews, Matthew Tweedy, Frank Vina, George Ward, Irv Watanabe, Irving Werstein, Leo Wurtzel, John Yakata, Bill Yoshida, Bernie Zuber

Women in Comics Posts

Jeanne Alippe, Ruth Atkinson, Olive Bailey, Valerie Barclay, Betty Bentley, Vivian Berg, Zena Brody, Jean Callahan, Helen Chu aka Duffy Mohler, Ellen Cole, Corinne Boyd Dillon, Anahid Dinkjian, Jill Elgin,

Barbara Clark Fogel, Laura E. Foster, Evelyn Gaines aka Lynn Lovelace, Merna Gamble, Gerda Gattel, Selma Meyers Gleit, Jane Krom Grammer, Anita Greene,

Bonnie Hano, Delores Heilman, Ray Hermann, Joye Hummel, Marjorie Wilkes Huntley, Grace Jacquet, Charlotte Jetter, 

Anna Kaufman, Bessie Mae Kelley, Nadine French King, Alice Kirkpatrick, Grace Kremer, Ada Levy,  Pauline Loth, Veda Lufkin,

Marion McDermott, Emma C. McKean, Tarpé Mills, Claire S. Moe, Phyllis Muchow, Lily Reneé, Ruth Roche, 

Georgette Sauterel, Marie Severin, Marcia Snyder, Lora Sprang aka Pat Gordon, Serena Summerfield, Daisy Swayze, Terry Szenics, Claire Szep, 

Alberta Tews, Peggy Zangerle

(Updated September 5, 2025; next post on Monday: 1930 Phoenician)