Showing posts with label Marc Swayze. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marc Swayze. Show all posts

Monday, May 1, 2023

Comics: Angelo Grasso, Letterer and Art Editor

Angelo John Grasso Jr. was born on July 27, 1923, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, according to his World War II draft card. He was the first of three children born to Angelo John Grasso Sr. and Erminia Radona, Italian emigrants, who married in Philadelphia in 1921.

The 1930 U.S. Federal Census said the Grasso family of five were Philadelphia residents at 2205 21st Street. Grasso’s father was a tailor. Also in the household were Grasso’s uncle, Peter Radano, his wife, Evelyn, and daughter, Jean. 


Grasso was a high school sophomore in the 1940 census. The Grasso’s lived in Philadelphia at 2612 Chadwick Street. Grasso’s father was the foreman at a clothing factory. Grasso’s siblings were Carmela and Joseph. 


On June 30, 1942, Grasso signed his World War draft card. His address was 3030 Avenue R in Brooklyn, New York. Some time later the address was updated to 2046 Haring Street (about 2 miles from Frank Frazetta who lived at 2435 East 11th Street). He named his mother as next of kin. Eighteen-year-old Grasso worked at Fawcett Publications. (He is not listed in Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999.) His description was five feet seven inches, 140 pounds, with blonde hair and blue eyes. At the end of the war, Grasso’s Army rank was Tec 5


Grasso was mentioned twice in The Steranko History of Comics 2 (1972).

… At the same time, Jack Binder had split from Chester, organized another shop, and began doing a considerable amount of Fawcett strips. Fawcett still maintained its own staff for several years, which included letterers like Al Jetter, his wife Charlotte, Martin DeMuth, Angelo Grasso, Ben Oda, and Leonard Leone (who began correcting lettering at Fawcett and eventually became vice president and art director at Bantam Books). …
… “I joined the staff of Fawcett Publications with an eye toward a career in illustration and writing. France E. (Eddie) Herron was comics editor at the time. Al Allard was Art Director and the art staff numbered about 25 or 30, many of whom were layout artists for magazines other than comics. Clarence Beck and Pete Costanza were there at the time. Pete had been producing Golden Arrow and Prince Ibis. Beck, Pete and I got out Captain Marvel until Chic Stone and Ray Harford came along and joined us. Angelo Grasso was our letterer. Mac Raboy was just starting Captain Marvel Jr. as a staff project. …
Artist Marc Swayze mentioned Grasso in Alter Ego #96, August 2010. 
... And trust me they did. An editorial assistant approached my desk a while later with a Captain Marvel script. “Mr. Herron said hand you this and get out of your way!”

I liked that. It meant freedom to proceed from script to finished art, which was the way I worked from then on. Angelo Grasso came on as a letterer, and Chic Stone and others were added to assist with secondary characters and backgrounds, but the responsibility for each story assigned to me was mine. On that basis I believe I produced during that period more Captain Marvel material than anyone, considering that C.C. Beck was heavily involved with supervising the work of others being brought in for his assembly line staff.
The Indiana Marriage database at Ancestry.com said Grasso and Ann Durst married on July 25, 1946. He was a Brooklyn resident. The bride’s parents were Frank Armstrong Durst and Louise Adams who were included in The Rules and the Exceptions, a genealogy book compiled by Patricia King Rule Stebbins and published in 1996. Here are excerpts from the Armstrong Family section.
4. Josephine Armstrong, b. KY, 6 Mar. 1856; d. Lexington, KY 12 Mar. 1920, ae 64; m. KY 17 Oct. 1889 to Frank S. Durst, b.; He disappeared, no information. They had: 

a. Frank A. Durst, b. 10 Mar. 1890; d. 24 Jun. 1961; m. to Louise Adams, b. 29 Apr. 1890; d. 21 Oct. 1957. Daughter of Abner and Almira [---] Adams. They had: …

2. Mayme [Ann] Price Durst, b. 9 Oct. 1927; m. 25 Jul. 1946 to Angelo [John] Grasso, Jr. They had: 

a. Mark Angelo Grasso, b. … 1951 
b. Paul James Grasso, b. … 1957 …
Grasso has not yet been found in the 1950 census. 

At some point Grasso was employed as an art editor at Dell

Grasso passed away on April 13, 2013. He was laid to rest at Calverton National Cemetery.


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(Next post on Monday: Frank Bartuska, Lettering Artist)

Monday, June 14, 2021

Comics: Daisy Swayze, Letterer



Daisy Swayze was born around 1907 in Monroe, Louisiana, based on the 1910 United States Census enumeration which said she was three years old. Her birth year increases in subsequent censuses. Daisy was the youngest of three children born to Louis Herbert Swayze, a riverboat engineer, and Mildred. Also in the household was Daisy’s maternal grandmother, Mamie Turner. They lived in Monroe at 711 Grammont.

An early mention of Daisy was in the Monroe News-Star, May 24, 1911, “Daisy the little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. L. H. Swayze has been ill for a week or more.”

The 1920 census said Daisy was twelve years old. New to the household was Marc, age six, who would become an illustrator and comics artist. Daisy’s father was a steamboat master. The family address was unchanged.

The headline in the Monroe News-Star, September 13, 1923, read, “Miss Daisy Swayze Given First Prize in Saenger Contest”. 

Daisy was in the class of 1926 at Monroe City High School. She was one of 52 graduates. 

In the 1930 census, 21-year-old Daisy, her parents, older sister, Mildred, and Marc resided at 510 Auburn Avenue in Monroe. Her father was a steamboat captain. 

According to the 1940 census, Daisy (age 28) and her sister, Mildred, were new workers. They lived with their parents at 2007 South Grand in Monroe. Their father was employed at the city street department. 

Daisy’s mother passed away February 9, 1941. The Monroe News-Star reported her death the following day. 

Marc has not been found in the 1940 census. On October 16, 1940 Marc signed his World War II draft card which said he lived in Memphis, Tennessee. He was assisting cartoonist, Russell Keaton, who was drawing the comic strip Flyin’ Jenny. Who’s Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999 said Marc did the lettering. At some point Marc returned to Monroe. The Monroe Morning World, September 7, 1941, said Marc accepted a position at the Fawcett Publishing company in New York City. During World War II Marc enlisted in the army on November 28, 1942. He was discharged in 1944. At some point Marc traveled to New York and picked up the art chores on the Flyin’ Jenny Sunday page, and, from Fawcett, he got the Phantom Eagle. He worked at home in Monroe and enlisted his sister, Daisy, to do the lettering. Alter Ego #100, March 2001, reprinted Marc’s interviews in Fawcett Collectors of America Newsletter #11, November 1978, and #41, Spring 1988. He said 
… Daisy, who did just about all my lettering from 1945 [sic] on. She was one of the greatest letterers, according to Roy Ald and Will Lieberson. When I left New York with Flyin’ Jenny under one arm and Phantom Eagle under the other, I wrote my sister—sending her lettering samples—and told her I needed her help doing lettering. She had never claimed to have any art abilities but took on the assignment. At first it was rough, but eventually she developed her own style. Once I received a letter praising the clarity of my lettering. I had to write back and confess it was the work of my sister, Daisy!
Alter Ego, #141, August 2016, reprinted a 1945 Monroe Morning World article about Marc that said 
... Swayze’s sister Daisy assists in the inking and lettering. 

But she has only been able to lend her aid since the artist’s return here from New York, where he was for some time doing illustrations and commercial art for magazines before taking to the fruitful comic field. ...
American Newspaper Comics (2012) said Marc drew the Flyin’ Jenny Sunday page from May to August 1943 and from July 23, 1944 to July 14, 1946. 

Flyin’ Jenny, December 3, 1944, lettered by Marc. 



Flyin’ Jenny, December 10, 1944, lettered by Marc (top tier) and Daisy (bottom tier). Daisy’s letters are wider than Marc’s. Their construction of the letter “M” is the most noticeable difference. For Marc, the sides of the “M” are angled. For Daisy, the sides of the “M” are perpendicular. 





Flyin’ Jenny, December 17, 1944, lettered by Marc (caption under the logo) and Daisy.



Starting July 30, 1945, Marc took over the Flyin’ Jenny daily strip when Russell Keaton passed away. Marc lettered the first week’s strips except one.

Flyin’ Jenny, Thursday, August 2, 1945, lettered by Marc.



Flyin’ Jenny, Friday, August 3, 1945, lettered by Daisy.



Flyin’ Jenny, Saturday, August 4, 1945, lettered by Marc.



Flyin’ Jenny, Monday, August 6, 1945, lettered by Daisy.



Wow Comics, #31 November 1944, “The Phantom Eagle in the Hills of Araby”, top panel introduction lettered by Marc; rest of the story lettered by Daisy. 



The Monroe, Louisiana and West Monroe, Louisiana City Directory 1947–48 listed Daisy,  her father, sister, Mildred, and brother, Marc. Mildred was also an artist. 

Daisy’s father was home when he passed away on March 23, 1950. 

In 1950 Daisy was a deputy in the tax office of Ouachita Parish Tax Assessor Odis Russell. The 1950 census recorded Daisy and her sister, Mildred, at 2007 South Grand in Monroe. Daisy’s occupation, hand letterer, was crossed out. 

The Monroe Morning World, November 26, 1950, profiled Marc and mentioned his work in Sweethearts, a Fawcett comic book. “Lettering of the strips are done by M. D.’s sister, Daisy Swayze, who is recognized as being an outstanding professional. The team of brother and sister are at present the only known one in the free lance artist field.” 

In the Fawcett Companion: The Best of FCA (2001) Marc said
... Also, while digging out the old comics, I noticed that in one of the Fawcett romance comics featuring my work, Life Story #21, 1950, all three stories were done by me, except for the lettering which was done by my sister Daisy ...
The following pages show Daisy’s lettering and Marc’s art in the Fawcett romance comics. 

Sweethearts #89, July 1950, “Prisoner of Love



Sweethearts #91, September 1950, “Love Walked Out!



Sweethearts #93, November 1950, “Temptation!



Life Story #21, December 1950, “Two on a Match









The Monroe News-Star, October 11, 1956, reported the passing of Daisy’s sister, Mildred. 

Daisy passed away on May 4, 1972, in Monroe. An obituary was published the same day in the Monroe News-Star
Miss D. Swayze Dies; Funeral Slated Friday
Miss Daisy Swayze, 1202 Riverside Dr., Monroe, deputy in the office of the Ouachita Parish Tax Assessor, died early today after suffering an apparent heart attack. 

Funeral services will be held at 4 pm Friday in the chapel of Mulhearn Funeral Home of Monroe with the Rev. Lea Joyner, pastor of the Southside United Methodist Church, officiating. 

Burial will follow in the Old City Cemetery.

Miss Swayze, a native of Monroe and member of a pioneer area family, suffered the apparent attack at her home. She was pronounced dead on arrival at Glenwood Hospital.

She had worked as deputy assessor since 1950. She was a member of the Southside United Methodist Church.

Survivors include two brothers: Marcus Desha Swayze of Monroe; Louis Herbert Swayze, Jr. of Atlanta, Georgia; and several nieces and nephews.
A second article about the funeral appeared the next day.
Miss Daisy Swayze
Funeral services for Miss Daisy Swayze, 1202 Riverside Drive, Monroe, will be held at 4 p.m. today at Mulhearn’s Funeral Home of Monroe with the Rev. Lea Joyner officiating.

Burial will be in the Riverview Cemetery under direction of Mulhearn’s Funeral home. 

Miss Swayze died early Thursday at her residence after an apparent heart attack.

She was a deputy in the tax office of Ouachita Parish Tax Assessor Odis Russell, a position she had held since 1950.

Miss Swayze was a native of Monroe and a member of a pioneer family in the area. She was member of Southside United methodist Church.

Survivors include two brothers, Marcus D. Swayze of Monroe and Louis H. Swayze Jr. of Atlanta, Ga., and nieces and nephews.

Pallbearers will be O. H. Walker, Odis Russell, Bill Hardin, Justin Fogelman, M. A. Denoux, Bill Downey, Gladden Walters and Wayne Huff.
Marc passed away October 14, 2012. 


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(Next post on Monday: Kunen Books)