Monday, July 27, 2015

Creator: Theodore Nadejen

San Francisco Chronicle
April 27, 1930

Theodore Nadejen, Illustrator

Harper’s Magazine
November 1922
The Soldier and Death
By Arthur Ransome
“The [five] illustrations are by J. [sic] Nadejen, a
young Russian artist now resident in this country.”


Jacket illustration
George H. Doran Company, 1923
Kai Ling

Ernest Bramah
George H. Doran Company, 1923
Jacket illustration

Edward Lucas White
Cover and interior illustrations
George H. Doran Co., 1925

The New York Times Book Review
May 31, 1925

The New York Times Book Review
June 7, 1925

DuBose Heyward
Decorations
George H. Doran Co., 1925

Ida Zeitlin
Illustrations
George H. Doran Co., 1926

The Bookman

February 1926
The Golden Cock
Ida Zeitlin and Theodore Nadejen
Three illustrations

New York Sun
December 20, 1926
American Girl and Russian Artist Bring Fascinating Gift to Children
Tales and Legends of Old Russia for Youthful Ears and Eager Eyes
…A wandering legionary of fortune, Theodore Nadejen brought a portfolio of drawings of Russian peasant life to the Doran offices one day. He was retained to illustrate books. Born in Kharkov in the Ukraine, a former sea captain, a philosopher and an artist, Nadejen cherished the incessant hope of illustrating a book of Russian wonder tales.
To the Doran editors and Ida Zeitlin, in halting English, he told of the fabulous and sage tales that laid slumbering in the broad land of the steppes and the Caucasus of the legendary, little hut of chicken’s legs that turn round and round in the heart of the forest; of young Czarevitchs guarded by gray wolves; of the witch, Baba Yaga, who rides on mortar and pestle instead of a broomstick, and of the Mishka, the symbolical, beloved Russian bear….

Times-Picayune
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
March 13, 1927

City of Bread
Alexander Neweroff
Illustrations
George H. Doran Co., 1927

New York Sun
November 21, 1927

Ida Zeitlin
Cover and interior illustrations
George H. Doran Co., 1927

Greensboro Daily Record
(North Carolina)
December 17, 1927

Francis Brett Young
Jacket illustration
E. P. Dutton and Co., 1927

Ernest Bramah
Jacket illustration
Doubleday Doran, 1928

Nadejen’s Signature

Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(New York)
May 23, 1928

C. E. Scoggins
Illustrations
Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1929

Fisherman and His Soul, and Other Fairy Tales
Oscar Wilde
Cover and interior illustrations
Farrar & Rinehart, 1929

Endpapers
Ida Zeitlin
Cover and interior illustrations
Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1929

Nassau Daily Review
(Freeport, New York)
November 25, 1929
Romantic Story About a Romantic Book
When the Royal Yugoslav Consul-General, Radoye Yankovitch, received from Harpers an advance copy of “King’s Pleasure,” he was overcome with emotion that the story of Serbia should at last be told—and by non-Serbians. Theodore Nadejen, the famous Russian artist, went to Serbia two years ago to study the frescoes of the old monasteries and gather material for a book about them. From priests and monks he learned tales of the kings and heroes whose bearded images he saw reproduced on the walls of their monasteries. Mr. Nadejen left Serbia with his notes and his enthusiasm and imparted both to Ida Zeitlin, who had written the text of “Skaski” and “Gessar Khan,” and who has now blended in “King’s Pleasure,” history end legend. There are thirty-two illustrations in full colors and black and white by Nadejen. A special copy has been sent to King Alexander in Belgrade.

Youel B. Mirza
Cover and interior illustrations
Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1929

Stories from the Bible
Walter de La Mare
Illustrations
Cosmopolitan, 1929

Louis Couperus
Cover and interior illustrations
Farrar & Rinehart, 1930

The Boston Herald
(Massachusetts)
June 14, 1930

Martin Birck’s Youth
Hjalmar Emil Frederick Soderberg
Translated from the Swedish by Charles Wharton Stork
Illustrations
Harper, 1930

Julia Davis Adams
Illustrations
E. P. Dutton and Co., 1930

Macon Telegraph
(Georgia)
December 7, 1930

Peter, Katrinka’s Brother
Helen Eggleston Haskell
Illustrations
E. P. Dutton & Co., 1933

Caribee Cruise
John W. Vandercook
Illustrations
Reynal & Hitchcock, 1938

DuBose Heyward
Cover and interior illustrations
Farrar & Rinehart, 1939

Benson Wheeler and Claire Lee Purdy
Cover and interior illustrations
Henry Holt and Company, 1946


Theodore Nadejen was born in Kharkoff, Russia, on July 24, 1889. Nadejen’s birth information was on his Petition for Naturalization which he signed February 4, 1927. The Petition was approved May 10, 1927. The same birth date was recorded on Nadejen’s World War I draft card. However, on Nadejen’s World War II draft card, his birth date was August 6, 1889. This date was also recorded in the California and Social Security Death Indexes.

According to the Petition, Nadejen arrived in the United States at the port of Vanceboro, Maine, on April 15, 1918. From there he made his way to New York City.

Nadejen signed his World War I draft card on September 12, 1918. His address was 308 West 44th Street, New York City. Nadejen’s occupation was stage decorator. He was employed by H. Robert Lan or Law and worked at 502 West 38th Street. Nadajen named Ivan Shestakorsky as his nearest relative who was an agent for the Russian Volunteer Fleet in Brooklyn. Nadejen’s description was tall, medium build with gray eyes and light-colored hair.

The 1920 U.S. Federal Census recorded Nadejen as “Thomas Nadejen”, a native Russian who immigrated in 1918. He was a lodger at 308 West 44th Street in Manhattan, New York City.

Nadejen filed for naturalization on July 8, 1920. When Nadejen signed the Petition in 1927, he resided at 255 Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn. His occupation was artist. The two witnesses who signed the Petition were Walter Mayo Harvey and Herbert Ward, both artists.

In the 1924 American Art Annual’s Who’s Who in Art section, Nadejen’s name was misspelled as “Madejen”.


Nadejen has not yet been found in the 1930 census. On August 17, 1931, Nadejen returned from Barbados. His address in Manhattan was 200 West 109th Street.

The New York, New York, Marriage Index, at Ancestry.com, recorded Nadejen’s marriage, on September 8, 1931, to Ida Zeitlin who wrote several of the books he illustrated. Her profile of Nadejen appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle, April 27, 1930.

At some point the couple moved to California. Nadejen lived at 5471 Valley Ridge Avenue in Los Angeles when he signed, on April 27, 1942, his World War II draft card. He was self-employed.

According to the California Death Index, Nadejen passed away November 20, 1974, in Los Angeles.


*****

Nadejen, Boris Artzybasheff and Ivan Bilibin were profiled in New York Libraries, A Quarterly Devoted to the Interests of the Libraries of the State, May 1930. Below is Nadejen’s profile.
...Theodore Nadejen is an adventurer. Those who look on his finished books as they appear on the bookshop shelves and know nothing of the difficulty of matching colors will never realize how boldly adventurous Mr. Nadejen is.

His particular quality was not developed over night. Since he was a child in Kharkoff, Russia, he has known what he wanted and gone after it without any regard for the difficulties that might lie in his path. With as much decision as he now displays in directing printers, he told himself when he was twelve that he wanted to come to America. Twice he started in a row-boat by way of the Dnieper river and the Black sea. The third time he set forth he reached Kherson and after some difficulty found a hale old captain who would take him on. Next day he was navigating the Black and Azof seas on the good ship “Radost,” Russian for happiness!

Constantinople and the other ports at which the “Radost” touched piled up fanciful impressions in Nadejen’s fertile imagination, images colored by the lurid and often appealing stories told by the crew when it lay on the deck at night. The men and particularly the captain were kind to the boy. At the end of the trip he was sent home after being outfitted by the ship-chandler.

Of his trip two things remained, a love of the sea and a love of the color he had seen and heard. He cherished the two, and was soon busy preparing himself for entrance to the maritime school, and painting and studying painting. He worked in the studios of Bakst and Eugen Agafanoff until he was old enough to be commissioned fourth officer and sail to more colorful ports. At the outbreak of the war he found himself second in command of the “S.S. Vologda.” With the “Vologda” he arrived at a Canadian port, where the ship was seized by British authorities and its officers dismissed, for Russia was no longer one of the Allies. The boat was not his rowboat, but Nadejen had landed in America.

First years in a new country are not easy ones, but Nadejen found his way eventually to the offices of the George H. Doran Company. One showing of his portfolio brought forth a promise of an introduction of his work to America.

His first commission was for jackets for Ernest Bramah’s Kai Lung stories, jackets which were so beautiful that the publishers felt it their duty to incorporate the designs into the books themselves. Other publishers opened their eyes wide at these beautiful drawings and glorious color and began bidding for his services. Soon he began to find his way about in the best publishing establishments New York had to offer.

It remained for the wizard eye of the George H. Doran Company to discover his true capabilities, however. A suggestion that Mr Nadejen make a selection of his own native folk tales and design and illustrate the volume resulted in his setting to work on it at once. He confined his selection to the wonder story, representative of the Russian national folklore. Like all folklore these tales, or skazki in written form, developed late. That they have come down to us through the pens of such men as Afanasiev, whose name in Russian literature is the equivalent of the German Grimm, Pushkin, the poet, and Zhukovsky, is a matter of congratulation for Russia and the world at large.

In the preparation of the text for translation he was assisted by a native American, Mrs. Ida Clark Zeitlin, herself an able literary craftsman married to a Russian scholar. In translation Mrs Zeitlin has made no attempt to be exact but she has made every effort to retain the spirit of the original tales.

A glance through the volume reveals pictures as glowing and colorful as the tales themselves. For here are pictures in which the radiant yet flowerlike beauty of maidenhood is enhanced by jewelled headdresses of intricate design, illustrations in black and gold which show heroes girt in shining armor, turretted cities, magicians and wizards, peasants and emperors, pictures reflecting such mastery of line and color in combination with delicacy, virility and strength  as have never before been reproduced in a book designed for children.

In trying to sum up the worth of this volume for those of you who are unfamiliar with its content I can only say as did the prince suing for the hand of a princess “whose beauty was as the beauty of the young dawn, and of the radiant sun and of the shining stars.” Asked to describe her charms to the Tsar Sultan he replied, “Such is her loveliness as only can be told of in a tale.” For rich as it is in both artistry and legend, this book goes beyond the usual juvenile folk tale collection and becomes a book for all who appreciate the finer things of life.

Monday, July 20, 2015

Street Scene: Department of Health City of New York


•  N E W  Y O R K  C I T Y  •
600 West 168 Street, at Broadway, Manhattan


(Next post on Monday: Theodore Nadejen)

Monday, July 6, 2015

Lettering: John D. Williams, Master Penman

1829, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – January 1871, Albany, New York

1850 United States Federal Census
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Name / Age
Frances Williams 53
Lazarus Williams 23
Benjamin Williams 19
Aaron Williams 13
John Williams 21
Margaret Thomas 10

The Ohio Journal of Education
December 1854
Duff’s Mercantile College Advertisement
John D. Williams, the best off-hand penman in the United States, Professor of Commercial and Ornamental Penmanship.

Directory for 1856–’57 of Pittsburgh and Allegheny
Williams John D., teacher penmanship, Duff’s Col, bds St Charles

New-York Tribune
(New York)
February 14, 1859
Lecture on Writing.—Mr. JOHN D. WILLIAMS, Professor of Penmanship at Bryant & Stratton’s Mercantile College, will lecture THIS EVENING, commencing at 7 1/2 o’clock, at Room No. 23 Cooper Institute, on the “Principles of Writing involved in the Spencerian System.” The Lecture will be illustrative, and is open to the public.
S.S. PACKARD, Resident Principal.










1860 United States Federal Census
New York, New York
Name / Age
John D Williams 29 (Professor of Penmanship)
Isabella W Williams 24 (wife)
Henry G Williams 4 (son)

Trow’s New York City Directory, 1860–61
Williams John D. teacher, h 27 Barrow

Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle
(New York)
September 1864































Chicago Tribune
(Illinois)
September 5, 1865
State Fair.—Mr. John D. Williams, the great Pen Artist, will be on the Fair Grounds and exhibit his wonderful skill with the pen during the Fair.

Mr. Williams is Superintendent of the Ornamental Writing Department in Bryant, Stratton & Co.’s chain of Business Colleges. He is universally acknowledged to have no superior in his department in the country. His “heights” almost excel [illegible] herself—they are wonderful exhibitions of skill. 

Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle
(New York)
October 2, 1865
…We will further state, in our own behalf, that the prizes at this Fair ware awarded for specimens of Business Penmanship executed by Henry C. Spencer, and of Ornamental Penmanship executed by John D. Williams….

Williams and Packard’s Gems of Penmanship
John D. Williams, Silas Sadler Packard
D. Appleton & Company, 1867
























The Daily Journal
(Syracuse, New York)
February 19, 1867
Specimens of Penmanship

















Albany Evening Journal
(New York)
March 2, 1867
Business Notices.
Special Writing Class.—Those who are desirous of becoming excellent penmen should not fail to join the Special Writing Class for the month of March, commencing 4th inst.

The famous John D. Williams, Superintendent of Writing in the chain of Colleges, author of “Williams & Packard’s Gems of Penmanship,” will be present Monday evening and drill the class. This work, the most elaborate in business and ornamental styles, extant, is offered as premiums for the best improvement and specimens.

Buffalo Evening Courier and Republic
(New York)
May 1, 1867
Gems of Penmanship































Chicago Tribune
(Illinois)
May 4, 1867
Beautiful Penmanship.—The Bryant & Stratton Business College is renowned for its large display of fine Penmanship. The very next talent in the country is always connected with this institution. We understand that John D. Williams, the superintendent of ornamental writing in the chain of colleges, will spend a few weeks at this college, giving instruction to a normal class of writing [illegible]. Persons in the city or from a distance can join classes for this special instruction.

New York Tribune
December 9, 1867
Detail of New York Business College advertisement














Trow’s New York City Directory, 1868
Williams John D. teacher, h 302 W. 18th

Troy Daily Times
(New York)
December 17, 1870
John D. Williams of New York, a distinguished pen-artist and author, delivered a lecture on the progressive history of penmanship before the students of Bryant, Stratton & Carnell’s Troy Commercial College last evening.

Thirty-first Annual Report of the American Institute, of the City of New York, for the Years 1870–1871
Argus Company, 1871
Premiums
Awarded at the Thirty-ninth Annual Exhibition, 1870
I.—Department of Fine Arts and Education
Sixth Group.—Specimens of printing and bookbinding, books, stationery, ornamental penmanship, globes, maps, charts and all apparatus for instructing in science; tables and machines for calculation.
Award of Premiums
Group 6.—(Division II).
John D. Williams, 458 West Eighteenth street, New York, for a system of ornamental and business penmanship. Honorable mention.

Manual of Free-hand Penmanship
Alvin R. Dunton, B. Harrison, J. W. C. Gilman, John D. Williams, Silas Sadler Packard
J.W.C. Gilman & Company, 1877


Hill’s Album of Biography and Art, 1882

Hill’s Album of Biography and Art, 1882
































































Tuesday, June 30, 2015

Comics: Fred Iger, 1924–2015


Frederick Hillel “Fred” Iger was born in New York City on July 12, 1924. His birth date was in a public record at Ancestry.com. His parents were Morris Leib Iger and Lenore Schnapp, who married on July 2, 1921, according to the New York, New York, Marriage Index at Ancestry.com. Lenore, also known as Lena and Lee, was the sister of Ira Schnapp.

In the 1925 New York state census, Iger and his parents resided in the Bronx at 2244 Grand Avenue. His father was a restaurant worker.

The 1930 U.S. Federal Census recorded Iger, his parents and sister, “Tobie”, in the Bronx at 1165 Shakespeare Avenue. His father had changed his name to George and was the proprietor of a restaurant.

According to the 1940 census, the Iger family resided in Manhattan at 601 West 113th Street. The household included Sadie Schnapp, Iger’s maternal grandmother, whose husband, Max, had passed away April 2, 1936. Sadie’s passing was in mid-December 1944. Death notices on both of them were printed in the New York Times.

In the early 1940s Iger worked for Ben Sangor, whose studio produced comic book stories and art.

Iger enlisted in the army on December 10, 1943.

The Wave (Rockaway Beach, New York), January 6, 1944, published news of Iger’s first engagement.


Manhattan Girl Engaged to Cedarhurst Man
Mr. and Mrs. Max Levin of Manhattan on Sunday announced the engagement of their daughter, Miss Joan Levin, to Private Frederic H. Iger, son of Mr. and Mrs. George Iger of Cedarhurst.
The Nassau Daily Review-Star (New York), June 13, 1946, published news of Iger’s second engagement.

Miss Donenfeld to Wed Cedarhurst Man
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Donanfeld of Central Parti West, have announced the engagement of their daughter. Miss Sonia Donenfeld, to Frederick Hillel Iger son of Mr. and Mrs. George Iger of Rugby road, Cedarhurst.

Tho bride-elect is a graduate of the Ethical Culturo School in Fieldston, New York, and attended Olivet College in Michigan.

Mr. Iger was a pre-medical student at New York University and was recently discharged from the army after, over two years of service.
The announcement of Iger’s engagement also appeared in the Brooklyn Eagle (New York), June 16, 1946.

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Donenfeld of 211 Central Park West, Manhattan, announce the engagement of their daughter, Miss Sonia Donenfeld, to Frederick H. Iger, son of Mr. and Mrs. George Iger of Cedarhurst.

Miss Donenfeld was graduated from the Fieldston school and attended Olivet College. Mr. Iger attended New York University and served overseas with the army engineers. Mr. Donenfeld is the publisher of Superman comics. 
The marriage ended in divorce.

In 1947 Iger worked at Sangor’s American Comics Group, a comic book publisher that Iger would eventually own in the mid-1950s. Harry Donenfeld was a co-owner in Sangor’s studio and American Comics Group. Through Donenfeld, Iger was a co-owner in National Periodical Publications, later known as DC Comics.

The Nassau Daily Review-Star (Freeport, New York), September 16, 1949, reported the marriage of Iger’s sister’s.
Branch Girl Married at Hotel Plaza
Miss Toby Iger, daughter, of Mr. and Mrs. George Iger of Rugby road, Cedarhurst, and Irwin Levy, son of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Levy of New York city ware married yesterday.

The ceremony took place at the Hotel Plaza, New York city, Rabbi Louis L. Newman of Temple Rodov Sholom, New York city, officiating. A reception followed.

The bride wore a gown of champagne taffeta with matching accessories. She carried orchids of the same color.

Mrs. Irwin Donenfeld of Woodmere and Mrs. Frederick H. Iger of Great Neck, sister-in-laws of the bride, attended her. Frederick. H. Iger acted as best man for his brother-in-law.

Following a honeymoon to Bermuda, the couple will reside in Woodmere. Mrs. Levy graduated from Lawrence High school and the John Robert Powers Modeling school, New York city.

Mr. Levy, a graduate of New York University, is a navy veteran.
The 1950s were a turbulent time for the comic book industry. The Knickerbocker News (Albany, New York), December 4, 1951, published the following Associated Press report.
Comic Book Firms Oppose Any Ban on Magazines Depicting ‘Sordid Crimes’ 
New York, Dec. 4—(AP)—Three firms publishing comic books objected strenuously today to any change in the state law which would ban magazines “principally publishing pictures of sordid crimes, bloodshed or heinous acts.”

Three executives of these firms testified before a joint, legislative committee studying the publication of comic hooks at a hearing at the Bar Association Building.

Harry Shorten, editor of Archie Comic Publications, Inc., said he thought “the standard of comic books has gone up considerably since the last committee hearing. I think the comic book industry, if given time, will pull itself up by its own bootstraps.”

He admitted under cross-examination that his organization had done nothing toward self-regulation of the industry. He was shown copies of two crime comic books and said he did not approve of them. He then said he “had figured there would be between 50 and 60 objectionable comic books” that he would classify as bad ones.


‘Matter of Principle’
Assemblyman James A, Fitzpatrick, Plattsburgh Republican, then asked him “what would he think of a law forbidding publication of magazines made up principally of pictures of sordid, bloodshed and heinous acts.”

Shorten answered he would be “opposed to any sort of regulation as a matter of principle.”

Sol Cohen, an executive of the Avon Publishing Co., Inc., which publishes 27 magazines with a circulation of 3.5 million monthly, told the committee “I don’t think any comics hurt children because they grow out of it. I think all comics are proper ones to read.”

Cohen said his publications were about 20 per cent devoted to crime. He then read an advertisement which said, “Do you want men to adore you and worship you?” It was a perfume advertisement, one of eight in a comic magazine. Cohen said he saw nothing wrong with the ads.


Asks Law Enforcement
Frederick Iger, as associate publisher of Creston Publications Corp., said, “My suggestion to the committee is that the laws covering obscene and licentious literature be enforced. I am against censorship of the entire industry.”

Iger said, “The purchase of comic books should be in the hands of the parents.” He said the choice of purchase and the choice of display is a guaranteed right. He produced a 3 1/4-inch switchblade knife which, he said, he purchased this morning for $1.49 at a midtown cigar store.

The committee chairman, GOP Assemblyman Joseph F. Carling of Nassau County, suggested the knife be turned over to the district attorney’s office for possible prosecution, as the law forbids the sale of a switchblade knife with a blade measuring more than 2 1/2 inches.

One of the complaints against comic magazines deals with advertisements on switchblade knives.


Reading Held Education
“My basic objection is against any form of censorship,” Iger said. “The most effective way is the education of children as to proper reading”

An Albany woman and a Troy priest yesterday testified before the committee.

Mrs. Charles S. Walker, 410 Fairview Ave., chairman of the legislative committee of the State Congress of Parents and Teachers Inc., said the congress favored outlawing “the worst of comic books, such as those dealing with crime.”

The Rev. Charles C. Smith of St. Peter’s Church, Troy, Albany Catholic diocese director of the National Organization for Decent Literature said the “ideal remedy” would be for comic book publishers to “provide cooperation and police their own field.”


Finds Third Are Violent
Esther Smith said: “I think I have waded through about 350 comic books and found about one-third of them feature crime and violence.” He said that smaller publishers, producing about a fourth of the comics “have never shown any interest in policing their own field.”

He said he believed the Feinberg-Fitzpatrick amendment to the law dealing with comics, vetoed by Governor Dewey, was constitutional.

The priest said he thought the measure should also control publication of magazines on nudism, love and sex because, he said, “comic books are a preparatory phase towards sex books.”


Opposes Censorship
Also at yesterday’s session Whitney Elsworth, a comics publishing company executive, told the committee:


“We do not think censorship of comic magazines is necessary or practicable. Ninety-five per cent of the comics are good,”

Elsworth is editorial director of the National Comics Publications Inc., which publishes 35 comics.

Roy B. McHenry, staff writer for the Endicott Bulletin, told the committee his newspaper “will fight any legislation that resembles censorship.” He said he thought the best way to handle the problem was through newspaper, radio and television campaigns.
One of American Comics Group’s imprints was Custom Comics which printed comics for state fairs. The Billboard wrote about these comics on March 26, 1955 and June 2, 1956.

Iger left DC Comics in 1961.

According to the Social Security Death Index, Iger’s mother passed away in November 1981. The date of his father’s death has not been found.

The New York Times, June 19, 2000, printed a death notice on Iger’s sister, Toby.
Levy–Toby. Beloved wife of Irwin for over 50 years. Devoted mother of Seth, Susan, Harriet and Sammy. Cherished grandmother of Jessica, Cassie and Mollie. Dear sister of Fred Iger. Services at “Boulevard-Riverside,” 1450 Bway, Hewlett, LI, Tuesday, 10 AM.
Iger passed away April 10, 2015.

(Special thanks to Todd Klein; updated August 10, 2015; next post: Fourth of July 1918)

Monday, June 29, 2015

Lettering: British Printing Ink Advertisements


The British Printer
January-February 1899



The British Printer
March-April 1899
 

The British Printer
May-June 1899

The British Printer
July-August 1899



The British Printer
September-October 1899

The British Printer
November-December 1899